学校代码*****学号************分类号D669.8密级公开
温岚硕士学位论文吃什么除去湿气
二十世纪九十年代中国（大陆）有组
织犯罪研究
学位申请人刘香梅
指导教师彭先国教授
学院名称历史系
学科专业中国史
研究方向社会史
彭于晏的女友二〇一八年六月
The study of the Chinese(mainland) organized crime in the1990s
Candidate Liu Xiangmei
Supervisor Professer Peng Xianguo
College Department of history
炫舞家族印象句子Program China History
Specialization Social History
Degree Master of Chinese Degree
University Xiangtan University
小学教师节黑板报Date June2018
摘要
“有组织犯罪”这个专有名词虽然引自国外，但在中国，这个问题出现已久。在封建旧社会时期，出现的一些秘密社团组织，如天地会、青红帮都可说是一种有组织犯罪，到了民国时期，由上海流氓“三大亨”黄金荣、杜月笙、张啸林领导的青帮更是名噪一时。有组织犯罪问题是中国建设文明和谐社会的重要影响因素，随着社会的转型，二十世纪九十年代的中国有组织犯罪问题尤为严重。社会转型时期，中国在政治体制和经济体制上都作了重大的变革。新旧体制更替引发的一系列社会问题滋生蔓延了有组织犯罪问题，让犯罪分子有了可乘之机。有组织犯罪问题不仅破坏了社会治安和市场经济的正常有序发展，更对人民的生活造成了严重困扰，如财产损失和精神摧残等。对于这十年间中国发生的有组织犯罪问题，本文从组织程度和犯罪手段两个方面进行了归类详述，从活动领域、成员结构、组织形式、犯罪内容和犯罪形式几个方面概述了这一时期中国有组织犯罪问题的表现特征。本论文以历史学和社会学的视角对二十世纪九十年代中国有组织犯罪问题产生的缘由进行了深入的探究，主要是从转型引发的社会综合症、体制转型陷入的困境及黑社会组织的渗透与影响三个方面进行阐述。最后，综合这一时期中国有组织犯罪问题的发展现状，从政治、经济、社会文化与精神三个方面详述了有组织犯罪问题对中国产生的影响。
关键词：有组织犯罪；现状；特征；原因；影响
Abstract
Even though the term"organized crime"quoted from abroad,the problem arose early in China.In the feudal period,some of the secret societies such as Heaven and Earth Society and Green Gong Bang emerged,that we can say is an organized crime. During the period of the republic of China,Shanghai Gangdom,under the lead of Shanghai"three tycoons":Jinrong Huang,Yuesheng Du,Xiaolin Zhang,made a noise in the world.Organized crime is the important factor which affects the construction of civilized and harmonious society in China.During the nineteen nineties of China, organized crime,with the transformation of society,was extremely serious.In China, political and economic systems were experienced significant changes during the transforming period of society.A series of social problems caused by the replacement of old and new systems spreaded the problem of organized crime,which has allowed criminals to take advantage of it.Organized crime not only undermined the normal and orderly development of social security and market economy,but also caused serious problems to people's life,such as property loss and spiritual destruction. Aiming at analyze the organized crime happened in past ten years,this thesis,from the organization level and the crime method,classifies and details the characteristics of organized crime among the respects of activity area,member structure, organization form,crime content and criminal form.From the view of history and sociology,this thesis inquires thoroughly the causes of organized crime in China in the1990s and mainly discusses the social syndrome caused by transition,the dilemma of system tran
sition and the infiltrate and the influence of the overseas gangdom.In the end,based on the development of organized crime in China during this period,the paper recount the influence to China regarding the aspects of politics,economics and social culture.
真丝洗涤Key words：Organized Crime;Current Situation;Characteristic;Reason;Influence