Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
一、重点词组及短语
1. school rules 学校规章制度 | 17. share （sth.）with sb. 和某人分享 |
2. break the rules 违反规章制度 | 18. make （up）ruler 制订规则 |
3. fallow/keep the rules 遵守规章制度 | 19. learn to do sth. 学（做某事） |
4. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 | 20. on school days在上学期间 |
5. dining hall饭厅，餐厅 | 21. on school nights在校期间的晚上 |
6. in class 在课堂上 | 22. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴 |
7. on time准时（in time及时） | 23. go out外出 |
8. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 | 24. see friends看望朋友 |
9. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 | 25. clean (one’s) room打扫房间 |
10. listen to music 听音乐 | 26. do the dishes洗餐具 |
11. school uniforms校服 | 27. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 ) |
12. wear uniforms穿制服 | 28. make (one’s) bed铺床 |
13. I see我明白了 | 29. go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上） |
14. have to do sth. 不得不做 | 30. think about=think of 考虑、认为 |
15. be（keep）quiet保持安静 蒋欣 叶祖新结婚照 | 31. be strict (with sb.) 对某人）要求严格 |
16. according to根据，依据 | 32. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话 |
二、知识点解析
1. Don’t fight. 不要打架。
fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.
E.g. They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。
②fight against “为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
E.g. They fought against the enemy. 他们和敌人作战。
③fight with “和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。
E.g. Don’t fight with him. 不要和他打架。
2. Ms./Mrs./Miss.
●Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。
●Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。
Madam：也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用
●Miss.：“小”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。
3. 【辨析】 get to/reach/arrive 都表示“到达”
不同点：get to+地点；reach+地点
arrive at+小地点（车站等）；arrive in+大地点（国家等）
【解析】①get to与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词to
E.g. I want to go to Beijing.
I got home at 15:00.
②arrive是不及物动词，后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用，接地点副词时则不用介词。
E.g. I arrived home at 15:00. = I got home at 15:00.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
③reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点名词或副词。
E.g. When will they reach here?
4.
【辨析】 | 意义 | 例句 |
on time | “准时，按时”，不早不晚 | He always go to school on time. |
in time | “及时” | Fireman reached the house on fire in time. |
5.
【辨析】 | 意义和用法 | 例句 |
hear | “听说”，侧重于听的内容 | I never heard such an interesting story. I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. |
listen | “听”，侧重于听这一动作 | The children like to listen to music. Listen to me carefully. |
sound | “听起来”，系动词，后接形容词 | It sounds interesting. That sounds great. |
6. 辨析take,bring
▲take “带走，拿走”，指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。
cad鼠标中键不能平移E.g. Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?
▲bring“带来”，指把东西从别处带到说话地。
E.g. Bring your homework here tomorrow, please.
5. 【辨析】wear, put on, dress＆in
①wear是动词，表示“穿”，强调状态。
E.g. My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
②put on表示“穿上、戴上”，强调动作。
E.g. It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
③dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”，后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
台湾艺人小白E.g. Can you dress the baby for me?
The little girl can dress herself.
④in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜或服装。
E.g. The girl in red is my sister.
The girl in hat is very beautiful.
7. strict是形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”
E.g. She is a strict teacher.
①be strict with sb. “对某人严厉”
端午节高速免费吗2023年E.g. Mr. White is very strict with us.
We should be strict with ourselves.
②be strict in (doing) sth. “对某事要求严格”
E.g. Our boss is strict in our work.
8. remember “记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。
①remember sth./sb. 记得，记住某人
E.g. Please remember this sentence. 请记住这个句子。
②remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事（已做）
E.g. I remember seeing him once.
③remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做）
E.g. Remember to post the letter for me.
→反义词：forget “忘记，忘了”，用法和remember相同。
9. help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构：
①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
②help sb. with sth刘亚仁个人资料. 帮助某人做某事
E.g. I often help him with his lessons.
③help oneself (myself/yourself/herself…) to+n. 请随便用…
E.g. Please help yourselves to some fruit.
☛help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数名词。
E.g. Thank you for your help.
10. too many, too much与much too
易混词组 | 意义 | 用法 | 例句 |
too many | 形容词，“太多” | 修饰可数名词 | There are too many people in the park. |
too much | 形容词，“太多” | 修饰不可数名词 | I have too much homework today. |
much too | 副词，“太，非常” | 母亲节几月几号啊修饰形容词/副词 | My mother is much too busy. |
11. either, too与also
易混词 | 意义 | 用法 | 例句 |
either | 都表示“也” | 用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开 | I won’t go there, either. |
too | 用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开 | I like dancing, too. | |
also | 用于肯定句句中，动词前 | I also like English. | |
12. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”
E.g. I had fun in the park last Sunday.
13. be in bed “在床上、卧床”（注：in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数）
E.g. He is in bed for 10 years.
Dave has to be in bed early every night..
14. No talking ! “禁止交谈！”
no后面加上名词或动名词doing表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。
E.g. No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞
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