初中语文必须掌握的150个成语
1. 花枝招展：比喻姿态优美。招展：迎风摆动。花枝招展 ( huā zhī zhāo zhǎn ) 解 释 形容打扮得十分艳丽。常用来形容妇女打扮得十分艳丽。 近义词 如花似锦、姹紫嫣红、花团锦簇 反义词 朴实大方 of women ) be gorgeously dressed 她打扮得花枝招展,好像是个十八岁的姑娘似的。She dolled herself up as though she was a girl of eighteen 她把珠儿打扮得花枝招展。Pearl was decked out with airy gaiety. 春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。Spring is like a very beautiful girl, smiling and walking. 她打扮得花枝招展。She was dressed up fit to kill 娜拉打扮得花枝招展来参加聚会，她令人刮目相看。Nora arrived at the party dressed to kill, causing every head to turn in admiration.
2. 不能自已：不能自已 发 音 bù néng zì yǐ 释 义 已：停止。指无法控制自己，使激动的情绪平静下来。因你而不能自已: I lose my mind because of you 她们让他情迷得不能自已: carried him away 我如此害怕，害怕不能自已: I'm feeling insecure and think I'm gonna lose my mind, 真到了要分开的那一天 我一定会痛哭地不能自已: Someday you ll say that word and I will cry
我一定会痛哭地不能自已 你的一声永别把我的心击成碎片: It ll break my heart to hear you say goodbye 人们往往沉溺于聚集财富而不能自已。People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so
3. 忍俊不禁：rěn jùn bù jìn 成语：忍俊不禁 解释 忍俊：含笑；不禁：无法控制自己。指忍不住要发笑。同义词：笑不可抑 捧腹大笑近义词： 喜不自胜、哑然失笑、忍俊不住— cannot help laughing /smiling ,make some body smile, simmer with laughter 忍气吞声 submit to humiliation 她对他的错误忍俊不禁.She could not disguise her amusement at his mistake. 姿态古怪的牛羚常常叫人忍俊不禁。The antics of wildebeests are often clownish and entertaining antics [5AntIks]n.滑稽的动作, 古怪的姿态 wildebeest [5wi:ldEbi:st]n.羚羊的一种 clownish [`klaJnIF]adj.滑稽的 entertaining [entE5teiniN]adj.愉快的狼吞虎咽的近义词, 有趣的n.招待, 款待 他想起来捉弄他们的事就忍俊不禁。He chuckled to himself when he remembered the thick he'd played on them. chuckle [5tFQkl]n.吃吃的笑声vi.吃吃的笑, 咯咯叫 thick [Wik]adj.厚的, 粗的, 稠的, 浓的n.最拥挤部份, 活动最多部份, 事物的粗大浓密部份 故事情节风趣而幽默，逗得观众们忍俊不禁。Salt and humorous story plot made audiences could not help laughing. 而比赛同学的滑稽表演更让大家忍俊不禁，大笑连连。The hum
3. 忍俊不禁：rěn jùn bù jìn 成语：忍俊不禁 解释 忍俊：含笑；不禁：无法控制自己。指忍不住要发笑。同义词：笑不可抑 捧腹大笑近义词： 喜不自胜、哑然失笑、忍俊不住— cannot help laughing /smiling ,make some body smile, simmer with laughter 忍气吞声 submit to humiliation 她对他的错误忍俊不禁.She could not disguise her amusement at his mistake. 姿态古怪的牛羚常常叫人忍俊不禁。The antics of wildebeests are often clownish and entertaining antics [5AntIks]n.滑稽的动作, 古怪的姿态 wildebeest [5wi:ldEbi:st]n.羚羊的一种 clownish [`klaJnIF]adj.滑稽的 entertaining [entE5teiniN]adj.愉快的狼吞虎咽的近义词, 有趣的n.招待, 款待 他想起来捉弄他们的事就忍俊不禁。He chuckled to himself when he remembered the thick he'd played on them. chuckle [5tFQkl]n.吃吃的笑声vi.吃吃的笑, 咯咯叫 thick [Wik]adj.厚的, 粗的, 稠的, 浓的n.最拥挤部份, 活动最多部份, 事物的粗大浓密部份 故事情节风趣而幽默，逗得观众们忍俊不禁。Salt and humorous story plot made audiences could not help laughing. 而比赛同学的滑稽表演更让大家忍俊不禁，大笑连连。The hum
orous performances of the competitors made audiences burst into laughter again and again. 好有意思了！你知道，每次看见它，我都会忍俊不禁。Cool! You know, everytime I watch it, I am in stitches.
4. 黯然神伤：形容心中伤感，情绪低落。 词 目 黯然神伤 发 音 àn rán shén shāng 释 义 指心神悲沮的样子。黯然神伤 近义词 黯然泪下 反义词 悠然自得feel dejected ,feel depressed, Total Eclipse of The Heart ,total eclipse n.[天](日或月)全食 与爱绝缘 All out of love 当洛奇到医院探访查理时，看到妙芬正在侍奉汤药，黯然神伤。In the hospital, Rocky leaves when he sees Mildred taking care of Charlie.在一瞬间，往事突然再一次的激涌，百感交集，不觉又黯然神伤，你还好吗？In a flash, suddenly once emerged again for the past event, felt all sorts of feelings well up, feel dejected again unwittingly, how are you? 他或她不值得你黯然神伤，因为一个值得你为之落泪的人是不会让你流泪伤心的。 No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is won't make you cry.
5. 故弄玄虚：故弄玄虚 【发 音】 gù nòng xuán xū 【释 义】 故：故意；弄：玩弄；玄虚：用来掩盖真相，使人迷惑的欺骗手段。故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。【近义词】 弄虚作假 【反义词】 实事求是be deliberately mystifying 迪克是个骗子，他在你面前故弄
4. 黯然神伤：形容心中伤感，情绪低落。 词 目 黯然神伤 发 音 àn rán shén shāng 释 义 指心神悲沮的样子。黯然神伤 近义词 黯然泪下 反义词 悠然自得feel dejected ,feel depressed, Total Eclipse of The Heart ,total eclipse n.[天](日或月)全食 与爱绝缘 All out of love 当洛奇到医院探访查理时，看到妙芬正在侍奉汤药，黯然神伤。In the hospital, Rocky leaves when he sees Mildred taking care of Charlie.在一瞬间，往事突然再一次的激涌，百感交集，不觉又黯然神伤，你还好吗？In a flash, suddenly once emerged again for the past event, felt all sorts of feelings well up, feel dejected again unwittingly, how are you? 他或她不值得你黯然神伤，因为一个值得你为之落泪的人是不会让你流泪伤心的。 No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is won't make you cry.
5. 故弄玄虚：故弄玄虚 【发 音】 gù nòng xuán xū 【释 义】 故：故意；弄：玩弄；玄虚：用来掩盖真相，使人迷惑的欺骗手段。故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。【近义词】 弄虚作假 【反义词】 实事求是be deliberately mystifying 迪克是个骗子，他在你面前故弄
玄虚。Dick was a juggler, who threw mists before your eyes.他的结论一是一、二是二，不故弄玄虚。His conclusions pull no punches. 我将很乐意和你共享我们时代典型的故弄玄虚的东西。It will be my pleasure to share with you some of this double-talk so typical of our times.
6. 呕心沥血：发音 ǒu xīn lì xuè 解释 呕：吐；沥：一滴一滴。比喻用尽心思。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。形容绞尽脑汁，用尽了心血。 【近义词】煞费苦心【反义词】无所用心make painstaking efforts 我感到这份奖赏不是授予我个人而是授予我的工作的－－－授予我一生从事关于人类精神的呕心沥血的工作。I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work, a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit. 感激呕心沥血教育我、培养我的老师。To be grateful to our teachers who work heart out to teach and cultivate me.他日复一日呕心沥血地从事着音乐创作。He composed his musical works day after day in painstaking fashion.
7. 想入非非：( xiǎng rù fēi fēi ) 解 释 非：虚幻的境界。想到非常玄妙虚幻的地方去了。形容完全脱离现实地胡思乱想。思想进入虚幻境界，完全脱离实际，胡思乱想。近义词 胡思乱想、痴心妄想 反义词 脚踏实地、四平八稳 have a maggot in one's head v.想入非非
6. 呕心沥血：发音 ǒu xīn lì xuè 解释 呕：吐；沥：一滴一滴。比喻用尽心思。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。形容绞尽脑汁，用尽了心血。 【近义词】煞费苦心【反义词】无所用心make painstaking efforts 我感到这份奖赏不是授予我个人而是授予我的工作的－－－授予我一生从事关于人类精神的呕心沥血的工作。I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work, a life's work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit. 感激呕心沥血教育我、培养我的老师。To be grateful to our teachers who work heart out to teach and cultivate me.他日复一日呕心沥血地从事着音乐创作。He composed his musical works day after day in painstaking fashion.
7. 想入非非：( xiǎng rù fēi fēi ) 解 释 非：虚幻的境界。想到非常玄妙虚幻的地方去了。形容完全脱离现实地胡思乱想。思想进入虚幻境界，完全脱离实际，胡思乱想。近义词 胡思乱想、痴心妄想 反义词 脚踏实地、四平八稳 have a maggot in one's head v.想入非非
allow one's fancy to run wild ，maggot [5mA^Et]n.空想, 蛆如果你认为一下子就能学会花样溜冰，那你就是想入非非了。 If you think you can learn to figure skate in one lesson, you're off your trolley. off one's trolley adv.丧失理智 他好想入非非, 觉得自己赢了一块金牌. He liked to fantasize that he had won a gold medal ，不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。Don't dream away your life! ，dream away 虚度，build castles in Spain 抱幻想, 存梦想，她把大部分时间都用来想入非非了。She spends most of her time building castles in Spain .have a mark on v.喜欢, 爱好 have a mad on v.大怒 ，异想天开whimsicalitya kick in one's gallop ，-gallop [5^AlEp]n.疾驰, 飞奔vi.飞驰, 急速进行高旭阳, 急急忙忙地说vt.使飞跑, 迅速运输，have bats in the belfry-belfry [5belfri]n.钟楼, 钟塔=bell tower ，a jolly dog n.快活的人为什么说吴亦凡活好 a Judas kiss n.口蜜腹剑，犹大之吻。a kick in the teeth n.突然的挫折 a king's ransom n.一笔巨款
8. 不速之客：发 音 bù sù zhī kè 释 义 速：邀请。指没有邀请突然而来的客人。。【反义词】特约嘉宾 an/the unexpected guest 不速之客 [简明汉英词典]crasher，uninvited guest ，scare up v.凑合-格雷斯给一些不速之客张罗了完饭。Grace scared up a supper for unexpected guests
9. 人声鼎沸：发 音 rén shēng dǐng fèi 人声鼎沸详解 释 义 鼎：古代煮食器；沸：沸腾。形容人的声音吵吵嚷嚷，就象煮开了锅一样。近义词 热闹非凡a babel of voices 广场上人山人海，人声鼎沸。The square was a sea of people and a hubbub of voices bubbled up. 花了45分钟穿过这个城镇，跟别的中国城镇一样这里早上也是人声鼎沸。It took me about 45 minutes to walk through the town, which was bubbling as Chinese towns do in the early morning.10. 置之度外：( zhì zhī dù wài ) 解 释 度：考虑。放在考虑之外。指不把个人的生死利害等放在心上。近义词 置之不理、置若罔闻、漠然置之 反义词 耿耿于怀、念念不忘 have no regard for ( personal safety , interest etc .) v置之不问 /pretermit/ v置之度外 /disregard/ 置之死地而后快 [简明汉英词典]will be content with nothing less than sb.'s destruction ,她能够把烦恼置之度外而依旧保持笑容。She can shrug off her troubles and keep smiling.
11. 流光溢彩：形容彩丰富，光亮夺目。 雨中的解放公园路流光溢彩。
Jiefang Park Road in the rain was shiny with colors and lights,东方商埠时尚水都，华灯闪烁，流光溢彩。This oriental port and fashionable waterfront city becomes more attractive when night falls.-waterfront [5wC:tEfrQnt]n.水边地码头区, 滨水地区
11. 流光溢彩：形容彩丰富，光亮夺目。 雨中的解放公园路流光溢彩。
Jiefang Park Road in the rain was shiny with colors and lights,东方商埠时尚水都，华灯闪烁，流光溢彩。This oriental port and fashionable waterfront city becomes more attractive when night falls.-waterfront [5wC:tEfrQnt]n.水边地码头区, 滨水地区
12. 人迹罕至：( rén jì hǎn zhì ) 人的足迹很少到达。指荒凉偏僻的地方。迹：足迹。罕：稀少。 人迹罕至的: untraversed | unfrequented untraversed untrod | unfrequented/untraversed 孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的, 人迹罕至的: lonely ,他住在一个人迹罕至的林区里。近义词 荒山野岭、穷乡僻壤、荒无人烟 反义词 人来人往、人山人海、络绎不绝He lived in a solitary woodland.它在偏僻和人迹罕至的山里冲撞坠毁了。It crashed landed in remote and inaccessible mountains.我们沿着一条人迹罕至的小径到达了寺庙。We reached the temple through an unfrequented mountain track.
13. 随声附和：[ suí shēng fù hé ] 和：声音相应。自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。 【近义词】: 随波逐流、见风使舵、人云亦云【反义词】: 独具匠心、独出心裁、各抒己见echo what others say 、echo，chime in v.插话 not know chalk from cheese v.不辨黑白,spinach [5spInIdV; (?@) 5spInItF]n.菠菜, 胡说八道,他没有主见, 只是随声附和他父亲的意见.He has no original opinions; he's just his father's echo. 他靠随声附和而升官发财了。He secured office and riches by swimming with the stream.
14．奔走相告：bēn zǒu xiāng gào 释 义 指有重大的消息时，人们奔跑着相互转告。一边奔跑，一边告诉别人。 【反义词】 秘而不宣spread the news in a hurry ；go round telli
13. 随声附和：[ suí shēng fù hé ] 和：声音相应。自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。 【近义词】: 随波逐流、见风使舵、人云亦云【反义词】: 独具匠心、独出心裁、各抒己见echo what others say 、echo，chime in v.插话 not know chalk from cheese v.不辨黑白,spinach [5spInIdV; (?@) 5spInItF]n.菠菜, 胡说八道,他没有主见, 只是随声附和他父亲的意见.He has no original opinions; he's just his father's echo. 他靠随声附和而升官发财了。He secured office and riches by swimming with the stream.
14．奔走相告：bēn zǒu xiāng gào 释 义 指有重大的消息时，人们奔跑着相互转告。一边奔跑，一边告诉别人。 【反义词】 秘而不宣spread the news in a hurry ；go round telli
ng everyone that…
15．一张一翕：形容呼吸时一张一合。 翕：和，聚，和顺。
16．异想天开：读音 yì xiǎng tiān kāi 异：奇异；天开：凭空的超越常规的活动，（思想精神等）焕发、奔放。指想法很不切实际，非常奇怪。 近义词 胡思乱想、浮想联翩、想入非非 她对社会改革有些异想天开的想法.She's got some starry-eyed notion about reforming society
17．相映成趣：互相衬托。 form delightful contrast 公园景与庭院建筑珠联璧合，相映成趣。Enchanting gardens and the buildings are built in hormony, each representing a beautiful ornament to the other.-enchanting [in5tFB:ntiN]adj.迷人的, 迷惑的, 妩媚的
18．祸不单行：huò bù dān xíng ) 解 释 祸：灾难；行：到来。指不幸的事接二连三地发生。【近义词】 多灾多难、福无双至、雪上加霜 【反义词】 时来运转、双喜临门 it never rains but it pours 祸不单行 [简明汉英词典]Misfortunes never come singly Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同 Misfortunes never come alone 祸不单行 祸不单行。祸不单行的外文版本。Fate is not satisfied with inflicting one calamity. --- Publilius Syrus 祸不单行。（灾难接踵而至。）One woe does tread upon another's heels.
15．一张一翕：形容呼吸时一张一合。 翕：和，聚，和顺。
16．异想天开：读音 yì xiǎng tiān kāi 异：奇异；天开：凭空的超越常规的活动，（思想精神等）焕发、奔放。指想法很不切实际，非常奇怪。 近义词 胡思乱想、浮想联翩、想入非非 她对社会改革有些异想天开的想法.She's got some starry-eyed notion about reforming society
17．相映成趣：互相衬托。 form delightful contrast 公园景与庭院建筑珠联璧合，相映成趣。Enchanting gardens and the buildings are built in hormony, each representing a beautiful ornament to the other.-enchanting [in5tFB:ntiN]adj.迷人的, 迷惑的, 妩媚的
18．祸不单行：huò bù dān xíng ) 解 释 祸：灾难；行：到来。指不幸的事接二连三地发生。【近义词】 多灾多难、福无双至、雪上加霜 【反义词】 时来运转、双喜临门 it never rains but it pours 祸不单行 [简明汉英词典]Misfortunes never come singly Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同 Misfortunes never come alone 祸不单行 祸不单行。祸不单行的外文版本。Fate is not satisfied with inflicting one calamity. --- Publilius Syrus 祸不单行。（灾难接踵而至。）One woe does tread upon another's heels.
19．触目伤怀：chù mù shāng huái 看到（家庭败落的情况）心里感到悲伤。怀：心。chù mù shāng huái 释 义 看到某种情况而内心伤悲。 他触目伤怀，自然情不能自已。情郁于中，自然要发之于外；家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。His temper became worse and worse , too. Sometimes even some bagatelles could enraged him . So did his attitude to me .-bagatelle [7bA^E5tel]n.微不足道的东西, 琐事, 小事, 弹子球戏的一种, (指钢琴的)小曲 触目惊心 发 音 chù mù jīng xīn 释 义 看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。触目惊心-shocking by the sight, a ghastly sight ,经过这场厮杀, 战场上一派触目惊心的惨状.After the slaughter, the battlefield was a gruesome sight. 看到战争造成的荒凉，他感到触目惊心。He felt startled when he saw the desolation caused by war.
20．狼吞虎咽：láng tūn hǔ yàn 英译 gorge；gobble up ；make a pig of oneself释义 形容吃东西又猛又急的样子。 【近义词】大吃大喝、饥不择食、食不甘味 【反义词】细嚼慢咽 to wolf down one's food ,to swallow greedily devour：(动物)狼吞虎咽 ingurgitate v.狼吞虎咽 大吃大喝slummock 狼吞虎咽 吃东西不要狼吞虎咽.Don't wolf down your food. 他狼吞虎咽地吃完午餐就出去了。He wolfed his lunch and went out. 那只狮子狼吞虎咽的吃那些食物。The lion devoured the food.
20．狼吞虎咽：láng tūn hǔ yàn 英译 gorge；gobble up ；make a pig of oneself释义 形容吃东西又猛又急的样子。 【近义词】大吃大喝、饥不择食、食不甘味 【反义词】细嚼慢咽 to wolf down one's food ,to swallow greedily devour：(动物)狼吞虎咽 ingurgitate v.狼吞虎咽 大吃大喝slummock 狼吞虎咽 吃东西不要狼吞虎咽.Don't wolf down your food. 他狼吞虎咽地吃完午餐就出去了。He wolfed his lunch and went out. 那只狮子狼吞虎咽的吃那些食物。The lion devoured the food.
21．出神入化：chū shén rù huà 释 义 神、化：指神妙的境域。极其高超的境界。形容文学艺术达到极高的成就。形容技艺达到了绝妙的境界。 近义词 炉火纯青 反义词 平淡无奇 incredible mastery of something / superb boundary/skill withthe stuff of legend她的钢琴弹得真是出神入化.Her piano playing is absolute magic. 出神入化的控球。Crazy handle小说的艺术表现，可以说是达到了出神入化的境界。The novel artistic performance, may say that has achieved the superb boundary 有一位传奇中的传奇大侠，他的功夫可谓出神入化。Legend tales of a legendary warrior whose kungfu skills with the stuff of legend.
22．手足无措：shǒu zú wú cuò 释义 措：安放。手脚不知放到哪儿好。形容举动慌张，或无法应付。近义词 胆颤心惊、面无人 、惊慌失措、如坐针毡、张皇失措、心慌意乱、胆战心惊、手忙脚乱 反义词 镇定自若、满不在乎 、从容不迫、处之泰然、不动声、视若等闲、慢条斯理be at a loss as to what to do be at a loss 茫然不知 我手足无措，不知道怎样修理汽车。I'm all at sea; I've no idea how to repair cars.当我开始新工作时有点手足无措。I was at sea when I began my new job. 日本豆腐的家常做法小张说：「我应该会手足无措吧。」“I wouldn't know what to do,” 这件任务使他有点军旗的规则手足无措。The job had overwhelmed him a little.-overwhelm [5EuvE5welm]vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒 我正站在那儿手足无措。
22．手足无措：shǒu zú wú cuò 释义 措：安放。手脚不知放到哪儿好。形容举动慌张，或无法应付。近义词 胆颤心惊、面无人 、惊慌失措、如坐针毡、张皇失措、心慌意乱、胆战心惊、手忙脚乱 反义词 镇定自若、满不在乎 、从容不迫、处之泰然、不动声、视若等闲、慢条斯理be at a loss as to what to do be at a loss 茫然不知 我手足无措，不知道怎样修理汽车。I'm all at sea; I've no idea how to repair cars.当我开始新工作时有点手足无措。I was at sea when I began my new job. 日本豆腐的家常做法小张说：「我应该会手足无措吧。」“I wouldn't know what to do,” 这件任务使他有点军旗的规则手足无措。The job had overwhelmed him a little.-overwhelm [5EuvE5welm]vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒 我正站在那儿手足无措。
I just didn't know what to do. 我们完全手足无措地踏上生命的后半征程。发生得如此之快以致于我手足无措无法对付了。于是手足无措，And I don’t know what to do, 因其数量之多与显而易见的支离破碎，使人手足无措。如果你不理解你听到的和看到的东西，你会感到手足无措。You can not manage if you do not understand what is being said or written.They bewilder by their number and their apparent incoherency.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing.Wholly unprepared, we embark upon the second half of life.
23．猝不及防：cù bù jí fáng 释 义 猝：突然，出其不意。事情来得突然，来不及防备。 如果我有时间考虑，我本来会拒绝批准他的，但他的要求提得突然，使我猝不及防。If I had time to think it over I would have refused him the permission, but the suddenness of his request took me at a disadvantage.没有人告诉我们，一生中那些最动人的时刻，常常在我们未曾防备、猝不及防之时突然闪现。No one tells us that the greatest moments of a lifetime are fleeting, unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard.
24．面面相觑： miàn miàn xiāng qù 释义 你看我，我看你，不知道如何是好。形容人们因惊惧或无可奈何而互相望着，都不说话。觑：看 look at each other in consternation 面面俱到 reach every aspect of a matter 面面相觑 look at each other in speechless despair
23．猝不及防：cù bù jí fáng 释 义 猝：突然，出其不意。事情来得突然，来不及防备。 如果我有时间考虑，我本来会拒绝批准他的，但他的要求提得突然，使我猝不及防。If I had time to think it over I would have refused him the permission, but the suddenness of his request took me at a disadvantage.没有人告诉我们，一生中那些最动人的时刻，常常在我们未曾防备、猝不及防之时突然闪现。No one tells us that the greatest moments of a lifetime are fleeting, unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard.
24．面面相觑： miàn miàn xiāng qù 释义 你看我，我看你，不知道如何是好。形容人们因惊惧或无可奈何而互相望着，都不说话。觑：看 look at each other in consternation 面面俱到 reach every aspect of a matter 面面相觑 look at each other in speechless despair
接着两人面面相觑，哑然无语。Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking.听到这个消息后，在场的人都面面相觑。After hearing the news, all people present looked at each other surprisingly. 瑞克，丽莎，朗，还有爱克西多，大家面面相觑。Rick, Lisa, Lang, and Exedore exchanged looks.警察们惊讶得停下了脚步，个个睁大了眼睛，面面相觑。Stunned to a halt, the men stared wide-eyed at one another.-stun [stQn]vt.使晕倒, 使惊吓, 打晕n.晕眩, 打昏, 惊倒-stare at v.凝视, 盯住 三个人面面相觑了一会儿。突然，砰的一声巨响，赫敏消失在一大团黑烟的后面。The three of them gazed at one another in silence for a moment. Then there was a loud bang and Hermione vanished behind a puff of black smoke.
25张一山个人资料．饥肠辘辘：jī cháng lù lù 解释 饥肠：饥饿的肚子；辘辘：车行声。肚子饿得咕咕直响。形容十分饥饿。Stay Hungry/ As hungry as a wolf、as hungry as a hunter As busy as a bee 茫茫碌碌 As poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 今日大鱼大肉,明日饥肠辘辘.Stuff today and starve tomorrow. 由于饥肠辘辘，女孩们迫不及待的坐下来吃早餐。The girls eagerly sat down to eat breakfast as they were very hungry一见钟情的爱从来不会发生在饥肠辘辘的早餐以前。Love at first sight never happens before breakfast.近些年，中
25张一山个人资料．饥肠辘辘：jī cháng lù lù 解释 饥肠：饥饿的肚子；辘辘：车行声。肚子饿得咕咕直响。形容十分饥饿。Stay Hungry/ As hungry as a wolf、as hungry as a hunter As busy as a bee 茫茫碌碌 As poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 今日大鱼大肉,明日饥肠辘辘.Stuff today and starve tomorrow. 由于饥肠辘辘，女孩们迫不及待的坐下来吃早餐。The girls eagerly sat down to eat breakfast as they were very hungry一见钟情的爱从来不会发生在饥肠辘辘的早餐以前。Love at first sight never happens before breakfast.近些年，中
国一直设法防止饥肠辘辘的朝鲜人冒险越境进入中国。In recent years it has struggled to deter famished North Koreans from venturing across the border.
26．世外桃源：[ shì wài táo yuán ] 指不受外界影响的地方或幻想中的美好世界。 [近义词]：洞天福地 [反义词]：人间地狱 an imaginary , ideal world /Another Realm 世外桃源/LAND OF FOREVER/Xanadu [5zAnE7du:]n.华厦,行宫,世外桃源 Arcadia [B:5keidjE]n. 阿卡狄亚，世外桃源 我感觉好像置于一人世外桃源。I feel as if I have been in a different world. 西藏是世界上最后一个世外桃源。Tibet is the world's last Shangri-La
26．世外桃源：[ shì wài táo yuán ] 指不受外界影响的地方或幻想中的美好世界。 [近义词]：洞天福地 [反义词]：人间地狱 an imaginary , ideal world /Another Realm 世外桃源/LAND OF FOREVER/Xanadu [5zAnE7du:]n.华厦,行宫,世外桃源 Arcadia [B:5keidjE]n. 阿卡狄亚，世外桃源 我感觉好像置于一人世外桃源。I feel as if I have been in a different world. 西藏是世界上最后一个世外桃源。Tibet is the world's last Shangri-La
在东方，世外桃源是一个人间生活理想境界的代名词，相当于西方的极乐世界或者天堂。千百年来，完美主义者无不苦苦追寻、刻意营造自己想象中的“ 世外桃源”。在桂林山水王国中，在离都市最近的地方，就有一个“世外桃源”。
沿桂阳公路北上，距阳朔仅十几分钟车程，就到了“世外桃源”。她像一位朴素的村姑静静伫立在城市边上，不张扬也不造作，一派天然，富于真趣。若是“沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风”的季节，踏进“世外桃源”，展现在眼前的将是一片秀美的山水田园风光。清波荡漾的燕子湖镶嵌在大片的绿野平畴之中，宛如少女的明眸脉脉含情。湖岸边垂柳依依，轻拂水面。一架巨大的水转筒车，吱吱呀呀地摇着岁月，也吟唱着乡村古老的歌谣。放眼望去，
沿桂阳公路北上，距阳朔仅十几分钟车程，就到了“世外桃源”。她像一位朴素的村姑静静伫立在城市边上，不张扬也不造作，一派天然，富于真趣。若是“沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风”的季节，踏进“世外桃源”，展现在眼前的将是一片秀美的山水田园风光。清波荡漾的燕子湖镶嵌在大片的绿野平畴之中，宛如少女的明眸脉脉含情。湖岸边垂柳依依，轻拂水面。一架巨大的水转筒车，吱吱呀呀地摇着岁月，也吟唱着乡村古老的歌谣。放眼望去，
远方山耸翠，村树含烟，阡陌纵横，屋宇错落，宛若陶渊明笔下“芳草鲜美，落英缤纷”，“有良田美池桑竹之属”的桃源画境。
乘坐小船游览燕子湖无疑是一种享受。当小船在绿丝绸般的湖面上裁波剪浪、悠然滑行时，游人的心会像一只“久在樊笼里，复得返自然”的小鸟一般惬意和欢欣。天旷云近，岸阔波平，大自然清新博大的怀抱会使人尘虑尽涤，俗念顿消。忽然，一阵清亮的歌声飘来，原来是岸边歌台舞楼上的姑娘在载歌载舞。她们身着鲜艳的民族服饰，正以充满浓郁民族风情的歌舞欢迎着远方客人的到来。转过歌台，小船驶入了窄长的水道。真看不出燕子湖后面竟如此迂徐回转，曲径通幽。——世外桃源是一个开放式的景区，它没有围墙与隔桩。田园山水、路桥村舍天衣无缝地自然融合，尽纳天地之大美。航道越来越窄。小船通过没有一点灯光、犹如夜航的燕子岩洞和“初极狭，才通人”的小隘口以后，似乎已是“山重水复疑无路”了。不想眼前豁然开朗，柳暗花明——桃花岛到了。小岛不大，四面环水，但草木繁茂，杂树生花，一株株红桃正笑得热烈灿烂。好一片 “日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝”的诗意美景。
过了桃花岛，就能体验原始部落的魅力。但听前面山坡上警号长鸣，击鼓声声。原来是原始部落的土著先民发现了外来的陌生人，纷纷手执长矛、渔叉冲下山坡来，跳起了欢快的
乘坐小船游览燕子湖无疑是一种享受。当小船在绿丝绸般的湖面上裁波剪浪、悠然滑行时，游人的心会像一只“久在樊笼里，复得返自然”的小鸟一般惬意和欢欣。天旷云近，岸阔波平，大自然清新博大的怀抱会使人尘虑尽涤，俗念顿消。忽然，一阵清亮的歌声飘来，原来是岸边歌台舞楼上的姑娘在载歌载舞。她们身着鲜艳的民族服饰，正以充满浓郁民族风情的歌舞欢迎着远方客人的到来。转过歌台，小船驶入了窄长的水道。真看不出燕子湖后面竟如此迂徐回转，曲径通幽。——世外桃源是一个开放式的景区，它没有围墙与隔桩。田园山水、路桥村舍天衣无缝地自然融合，尽纳天地之大美。航道越来越窄。小船通过没有一点灯光、犹如夜航的燕子岩洞和“初极狭，才通人”的小隘口以后，似乎已是“山重水复疑无路”了。不想眼前豁然开朗，柳暗花明——桃花岛到了。小岛不大，四面环水，但草木繁茂，杂树生花，一株株红桃正笑得热烈灿烂。好一片 “日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝”的诗意美景。
过了桃花岛，就能体验原始部落的魅力。但听前面山坡上警号长鸣，击鼓声声。原来是原始部落的土著先民发现了外来的陌生人，纷纷手执长矛、渔叉冲下山坡来，跳起了欢快的
民族舞蹈。这些土著先民都以树皮羽叶遮身，他们剽悍健壮，皮肤黝黑，一看就知是生命力极其顽强的部落，透过他们，您可以想象中华民族的祖先何等的聪慧与坚韧。
越过原始部落的水域，小船沿着散布的村庄缓缓驶回。这是真正的乡村，青瓦泥墙，竹篱菜畦，鸡犬之声清晰可闻。不时可见三三两两的村妇在河边洗衣，她们的棒槌在青石板上敲出古老的韵律。担桶的农人赤脚穿行在田间，顽皮的儿童嬉闹在屋前的空坪，更有捕鱼的老翁，叼一管烟斗，悠悠坐在竹筏上，在云影中随波逐流。从原始部落来到眼前的村庄，历史一下跨越了几十万年，真令人有疑幻疑真、恍然不知何世的感觉。
如果有兴趣，游客结束水上游程上岸后，还可以在绣球楼对山歌，接抛绣球，在民俗大观园考察民俗，参观图腾柱、风雨桥等别具风格的建筑，观赏、购买少数民族妇女的手工织物等。然而诚如古语所说：仁者乐山，智者乐水。对于大多数性本爱自然的游人来说，也许一方山水田园已足以慰籍心灵。
游览。从阳朔出发，车费约3元/人，从桂林出发，车费约5元/人。如果喜欢自由自在，也可在阳朔租辆自行车前往，即可细细品味阳朔到“世外桃源”之间的秀美风光
27．小心翼翼：( xiǎo xīn yì yì ) 解 释 翼翼：恭敬慎重的样子。形容谨慎小心，一点不敢疏忽。近义词 小心谨慎、谨小慎微、战战兢兢、一丝不苟、如履薄冰、轻手轻脚、蹑手蹑
越过原始部落的水域，小船沿着散布的村庄缓缓驶回。这是真正的乡村，青瓦泥墙，竹篱菜畦，鸡犬之声清晰可闻。不时可见三三两两的村妇在河边洗衣，她们的棒槌在青石板上敲出古老的韵律。担桶的农人赤脚穿行在田间，顽皮的儿童嬉闹在屋前的空坪，更有捕鱼的老翁，叼一管烟斗，悠悠坐在竹筏上，在云影中随波逐流。从原始部落来到眼前的村庄，历史一下跨越了几十万年，真令人有疑幻疑真、恍然不知何世的感觉。
如果有兴趣，游客结束水上游程上岸后，还可以在绣球楼对山歌，接抛绣球，在民俗大观园考察民俗，参观图腾柱、风雨桥等别具风格的建筑，观赏、购买少数民族妇女的手工织物等。然而诚如古语所说：仁者乐山，智者乐水。对于大多数性本爱自然的游人来说，也许一方山水田园已足以慰籍心灵。
游览。从阳朔出发，车费约3元/人，从桂林出发，车费约5元/人。如果喜欢自由自在，也可在阳朔租辆自行车前往，即可细细品味阳朔到“世外桃源”之间的秀美风光
27．小心翼翼：( xiǎo xīn yì yì ) 解 释 翼翼：恭敬慎重的样子。形容谨慎小心，一点不敢疏忽。近义词 小心谨慎、谨小慎微、战战兢兢、一丝不苟、如履薄冰、轻手轻脚、蹑手蹑
脚 反义词 粗心大意、毛手毛脚、掉以轻心 very cautiously 、Watchout、Walk Spanish scrupulously 小心翼翼地 gingerbready 俗艳的gingerliness 小心翼翼gingerly 小心翼翼地
take French leave v.不辞而别take French leave 不告诉主人就离开
28．碌碌无为：lùlùwúwéi 释义 :平平庸庸，无所作为。 碌碌无为会使人倦怠。【近义词】 碌碌无能、无所作为 【反义词】 大有可为、大显身手Doing nothing will make one listless.没有对成功的强烈渴望，人生最多也就是碌碌无为。Without a desire for success, life is at best mediocre. 光辉人生中忙碌的一个小时抵得过碌碌无为的一生。One crowded hour of glorious life is worth an age without a name.自我避免:因虚度年华而悔恨，因碌碌无为而迷茫！Avoid: Regret to loiter, bewilder to busy unpromising. 办公室成员一致认为他在工作中碌碌无为。The consensus in the office is that he's useless at his job.（没有目标的一生注定碌碌无为，确定一个目标吧。）Have an aim in life,or your energies will be wasted. 成功的只有少数，大部分人都是碌碌无为的。但是，天下没有免费的午餐。It is often very little that separates successful people from the average. But nothing comes free.
29．血雨腥风：( xuè yǔ xīng fēng ) 解 释 风里夹着腥味，雨点带着鲜血。形容疯狂杀戮的
28．碌碌无为：lùlùwúwéi 释义 :平平庸庸，无所作为。 碌碌无为会使人倦怠。【近义词】 碌碌无能、无所作为 【反义词】 大有可为、大显身手Doing nothing will make one listless.没有对成功的强烈渴望，人生最多也就是碌碌无为。Without a desire for success, life is at best mediocre. 光辉人生中忙碌的一个小时抵得过碌碌无为的一生。One crowded hour of glorious life is worth an age without a name.自我避免:因虚度年华而悔恨，因碌碌无为而迷茫！Avoid: Regret to loiter, bewilder to busy unpromising. 办公室成员一致认为他在工作中碌碌无为。The consensus in the office is that he's useless at his job.（没有目标的一生注定碌碌无为，确定一个目标吧。）Have an aim in life,or your energies will be wasted. 成功的只有少数，大部分人都是碌碌无为的。但是，天下没有免费的午餐。It is often very little that separates successful people from the average. But nothing comes free.
29．血雨腥风：( xuè yǔ xīng fēng ) 解 释 风里夹着腥味，雨点带着鲜血。形容疯狂杀戮的
凶险气氛或环境。 【近义词】 腥风血雨 【反义词】 天下太平 血雨腥风的世界: And blood spilling That world never came 再看看我们的邻国，种族、宗教难以平息，哀鸿遍野，血雨腥风，令人胆寒，我们又怎能不珍惜和保护现在所拥有的一切？Just look around and we can see what unending ethnic and sectarian violence is costing our neighbouring countries . Should we not value and protect what we have at the moment?
30．取义成仁：即舍生取义，取：选取。义：正义。概念 取义成仁 谓为正义而牺牲生命。语本《论语·卫灵公》：“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”
31．敝帚自珍：比喻东西虽然不好，自己却十分珍惜。敝：破旧。珍：贵重爱惜。 value one's modest creations ( esp . writing etc .) 、All his geese are swans. bì zhǒu zì zhēn释 义敝：破的，坏的；珍：爱惜。把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。
32．幕天席地：把天空当作幕，把大地当作席。 mù tiān xí dì 释义 把天作幕，把地当席。原形容心胸开阔。现形容在野外作业的艰苦生活。近义词 风餐露宿
30．取义成仁：即舍生取义，取：选取。义：正义。概念 取义成仁 谓为正义而牺牲生命。语本《论语·卫灵公》：“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”
31．敝帚自珍：比喻东西虽然不好，自己却十分珍惜。敝：破旧。珍：贵重爱惜。 value one's modest creations ( esp . writing etc .) 、All his geese are swans. bì zhǒu zì zhēn释 义敝：破的，坏的；珍：爱惜。把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。
32．幕天席地：把天空当作幕，把大地当作席。 mù tiān xí dì 释义 把天作幕，把地当席。原形容心胸开阔。现形容在野外作业的艰苦生活。近义词 风餐露宿
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