全球化的利与弊
全球化(globalization)一词，是一种概念，也是一种人类社会发展的现象过程。全球
化目前有诸多定义，通常意义上的全球化是指全球联系不断增强，人类生活在全球规模的基
础上发展及全球意识的崛起。国与国之间在政治、经济贸易上互相依存。全球化亦可以解释
为世界的压缩和视全球为一个整体。
经济全球化是当今世界经济和科技发展的产物，在一定程度上适应了生产力进一步发展
的要求，促进了各国经济的较快发展。
(一) 经济全球化带来的有利因素
1、可以充分地利用外资
2、资本的进入带来了实用技术、管理经验和企业创新精神
3、
资本的进入有利于我国国有企业建立现代企业制度 4、外资进入有助于解决发展中国家剩
余劳动力就业问题 5、经济全球化促进了发展中国家的金融市场的完善，有利于发展中国家
的货币化和金融深化 6、资本的进入有利于非市场经济国家的经济转型
(二) 经济全球化带来的弊端
1、大量外资的进入容易造成债务负担，可能引发国际债务危机。如1995年墨西哥爆发了
重大的国际债务危机。 2、外资进入对民族资本和民族工业冲击较大 3、经济全球化使
发展中国家生态环境和可持续发展的矛盾日益尖锐 4、跨国资本的进入增大了金融市场的
投机性和风险度，容易给短期投机资本冲击较虚弱的发展中国家国内市场造成可乘之机
5、经济全球化背景下的发展中国家经济转型充满了动荡和起伏
6、经济全球化加速了发
展中国家和发达国家之间经济发展的不平衡 7、经济全球化在一定程度上损害了发展中国
家的经济主权
在全球化的大趋势下，我们该如何应对，把握机遇和迎接挑战呢,
首先，经济全球化是生产力发展的客观必然，是世界经济发展的客观历史潮流, 因此，我
们应一方面要发挥现有技术优势，扩大对有关国家的直接投资；另一方面，对发展成熟的劳动
密集型产业，可以考虑转移到发展中国家去生产。我们参与经济全球化应对它的风险保持清
醒的认识，要有步骤、有计划地推进。
另外，发展中国家可以从发达国家那里吸取技术发展的宝贵经验和教训，可以根据客观
需要和现实可能，直接从比较高的起点开始，在技术水平、生产组织形式等方面利用和借鉴
一些现代化国家已有的较为成熟的文明成果。
Globalization is a concept , it is also a phenomenon of human society's development. There are various definitions of globalization, the usual sense of the concept of globalization is the
contact of every country and region become increasingly linked. the  development of human life on the basis of the global scale and the rise of the global consciousness. The interdependence of political,  economic trade has become more and more obvious between
country and country. Globalization also can explain for world
容声冰箱质量如何>咋能赚钱呢compression and treat the world as a whole.
, Economic globalization is the product of global
economic and technology development . who satisfy the
requirements of the development of the productive to a certain
degree. and to promote the development of every country
economies. Globalization creates conditions for widening
international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding
艺术类专业between nations, expanding cultural, educational, and scientific  cooperation between nations and co
untries, enjoying the cultural  achievements of people around the world which encourages the
process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture.
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However, these conditions also create the possible danger。
, Later, we’ll give you a detailed introduction about the
advantages and disadvantages of globalization.
, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization , Some Advantages  , Increased free trade between nations
, Increased liquidity of capital allowing investors in
developed nations to invest in developing nations
, Corporations have greater flexibility to operate across
borders
, Global mass media ties the world together
, Increased flow of communications allows vital
information to be shared between individuals and
corporations around the world
, Greater ease and speed of transportation for goods and
people
, Reduction of cultural barriers increases the global
village effect
, Spread of democratic ideals to developed nations , Greater interdependence of nation-states
, Reduction of likelihood of war between developed
nations
, Increases in environmental protection in developed
nations
, Some Disadvantages
湖北旅游景点介绍, The side effects of the Economic Globalization can be
divided into several aspects. Firstly, a world of fund is
involved into the country from the international market which
will give birth to International Debt Crisis, and as we all known ,  it happened in Mexico in 1995,in other word, we should learn
发展中国家与发达国家something about how to cope with the relationship between the Economic Globalization and the domestic economy. There is no doubt that the Economic Globalization will have a significant impact on the
national economy, which is vital to keep the security of the nation. Secondly, the Economic Globalization will make it difficult to keep the eco-environment getting well along with the sustainable development. That’s to say, when the country couldn’t control the rational investment of international
capital in different industries, his economic destiny is dominated by the international economy, and the environment and development are impossible to survive. The one who will benefit most from the Economic Globalization maybe the developing countries, but they don’t have the enough and efficient experiments to face and solve the International Debt Crisis, and the developed can. Especially to the developing countries, the international capital is not only a huge temptation of vast developing opportunity, but also a trap which will make their economy be trapped. And then, it will do great harm to the economy sovereignty of the developing countries. Finally, the Economic Globalization is the globalization of capital, and the developed achieve the maximal profit by virtue of fund invested, and the developing
just solve the problem of lack of financing. By contrast, the economic distance has been more and more tremendous, gap between the developed and the developing is beyond our imagination, which is necessary to be taken into