车晓 写真
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
put… protect on the land problem burning |
(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】 (1)put;into
(2)on the land
(3)protect
(4)burning
(5)problem
【解析】【分析】 put…把……放进…… protect保护 on the land在陆地上 problem问题 burning燃烧
(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. something |
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.
A: What are your ________.
B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China?
湖南卫视寻紫菱B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.
A: What's your dream?
B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.
【答案】 F;D;C;E;B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事
何超琼站c位无人敢抢 (1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故
填F。
(2)句意: 你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据 I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball , 可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行 , 故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.选择适当的单词补全对话。
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about |
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together
【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解
(1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。
(3)句意:他们画他们的脸,敲邻居的门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形,故填knock,on。
(4)句意:如果人们不给他们糖果,他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on。贾静雯 孙志浩
(5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以get用动词原形,故填get,together。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about |
(1)He often ________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?
万圣节是什么意思?— He is ________his friends ________his son.
(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?
—
Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人关于……
(1)句意:他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭
配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以say用单三式says,故填says hello to。
(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。tell sb. ,和某人谈论……,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以tell用telling,故填telling,about。
(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,故填is,good,at。
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