八年级上册Unit 1 topic 3
The school sports meet is coming.
一.重要知识点总结:
Section A
1. The school sports meet is coming. will you take part in it?学校的运
动会马上就要来了,你准备参加吗?
(1)sports meet  运动会;
名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,但woman, sport作定语时通常用复数形式;e.g. women teachers    sports shoes
(2)be + 短暂性动词现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作,类似的短暂性动词:go, come, fly, start, leave等;
< What time are you starting? 你们什么时候出发?
2. Which sport will you take part in?你将要参加哪一项运动?
(1) take part in + 活动参加....... ;
take part in = be in = join in ;
我将参加接力赛。I will take part in the relay race.
= I will join in the relay race.= I will be in the relay race.
3. The boys’ 800-meter race男子800米赛跑。
(1)800-meter = 800 meters
(2)15-year-old  “15岁的”    15 years old  “15岁”
<  He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
4.I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.我将会参加跳远和跳高。
take part in = be in = join in 参加 + 活动;
5.I believe you will win.我相信你会赢的。
6.I hope so. 我希望如此。
7.Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on.我最好的朋友Steve将会来为我加油。中国第一次参加奥运会
cheer sb. on 为.......加油;
8. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参
加跳高。
It’s one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次做某事。
9. I’m preparing for the long jump.我正在为跳远做准备。prepare for=be / get ready for 为........做准备;
10. I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.我会在运动会上
交许多朋友。
make friends 交朋友;
11.I’ll run in the teachers relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
join in the teachers’ relay race 参加教师接力赛
12.do / try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事;
13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快;
14. I bought a pair of running shoes last week. 我上周买了一双跑鞋。
a pair of 一双;一副; e.g. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜;
15. I enjoy running. 我喜欢跑步。
enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;
16.
17. I will do my best. I won’t lose.
lose ①输(反义词为:win)I am afraid I will lose the game. ②丢失 I lost my book.
Section B
1. Is Michael in ?马克尔在家吗?be in = be at home 在家;
2. What shall we take? 我们要带些什么?
3. Shall I take my camera? 我需要带上我的照相机吗?
t ake one’s camera 带某人的照相机;
4. When shall we meet? 我们应该什么时候见面?
5. Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。
Let's + V. 让我们.......; make it 定;
6. Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them.康康尽他最大
的努力跟上他们。
do / try to one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事;
catch up with sb. 赶上某人;
7. All the four boys are neck and neck.四个男孩不分上下。
neck and neck 并驾齐驱; hand in hand 手拉手;
8. Two boys run into each other.两个男孩撞到对方。
9. Michael is running past them and crossing the line.麦克超过了他
们,并且冲过了终点线。
Section C
1.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games .奥运五环是奥运会的象征。
a / the symbol of .....的象征;
2. Both are held every four years. 两者都是每四年举办一次。
(1)are held 是一般现在时的被动语态,意为“被举办”;
(2)every four years 每四年; every other day 每隔一天;
(every +基数词+时间名词的复数每.../每隔...)
3. More cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the
Olympic games will be more exciting. 更多的国家就有机会举办奥运会,奥运会会变得更加激动。
(1)have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事;
(2)more exciting 是exciting的比较级形式,意为“更加激动人心”。
4. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the
first time in 1952.中国在1952年第一次参加奥运会。
for the first time 首次,第一次;
5. I don’t know whether I can win, but I will try my best. 我不知道我
是否会赢,但是我将尽我最大的努力。
whether 表示“是否”,通常可以加 or not。 if 也可以表示“是否”,但不与 or not 连用。
< 他不知道他爸是否给他买礼物。
He doesn’t know whether his father will buy a gift for him or not.
= He doesn’t know if his father will buy a gift for him.
Section D
1. Our class won first place. 我们班赢得了第一名。
当表示考试或比赛获得名次时,序数词前面不加the。
2. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump.很遗憾的是我们在
跳高上做得不好。
(1)do badly in = be bad at 在.....做得很差;
(2)do better in = be better in 做得更好, 更擅长于…. (better是 well,good的比较级)
3.I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我尽了我最大的努力,赢得了第一名。
(1)the finish line 终点线;
(2)the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人;
I am the first to finish homework. 我是完成作业的第一人。
4. I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.我希
望有一天我能参加奥运会。
be able to 有能力,能够。 can(过去式could)表示“能力、可能”时,只有现在式及过去式;而be able to 可以用于各种时态。
二.重点词汇归纳
1. talk about 谈论;
2. on the playground 在操场上;
3. take part in = be in = join in 参加 + 活动;
4. the boys' 800-meter race 男子八百米比赛;
5. be good at = do well in 擅长.......
6. the long jump 跳远; the high jump 跳高;
7. best friend  好朋友;
8. cheer sb. on 为某人加油;
9. It's one's first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事;
10. have fun  = have a good time = enjoy oneself  玩的愉快;
11. a lot of = lots of  很多........
12. prepare for = be ready for 为.... 做准备;
13. do one's best to do sth. = try one's best to do sth.    尽某人最大的
努力;
14. enjoy + doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;
15. relay race 接力赛;
16. make many friends 交很多朋友;
17. the sports meet 运动会;
18. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋;
19. for a long time  很长时间;
20. one's fan 某人的粉丝;
21. go together 一起走;
22. sports clothes 运动服;
23. sports shoes  运动鞋;
24. take one's camera 带某人的照相机;
25. make it half past six 定在六点半;
26. at one's house 在某人的家里;
27. at the school gate 在校门口;
28. go to the movies 看电影;
29. go for a picnic 去野餐;