【英语】英语数词题20套(带答案)
一、初中英语数词
1.This cinema can offer seats to audience.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand的单数,不能与介词of连用;表示不确定数量时,要用复数形式,同时要在其后
加介词of, thousands of,后接可数名词复数。
2.一How old is your daughter?
—. We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine
B. Nine; ninth
C. Ninth; ninth
D. Ninth; nine
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你的女儿多大了?一一九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的
九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序
数词,故答案是Bo
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.—What day is the day of the week?
—It's Friday.
A. fifth
B. five
C. six
D. sixth 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一一周的第六天是星期几?一一星期五。A.第五;B.五;C.六;
D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是Bo
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter ?
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A. who; ninth
B. that; nine
C. which; ninth
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?一一是的。他是彼得的
朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先
行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C; nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。
5.There are months in a year. December is the month of a
year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表
示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve ;根据序数词表示顺序
以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth的书写。
6.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _ largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?一一是的,当然。它
只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,
固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选Bo
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
7.一is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about.
A. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一中国的人口是多少,杰克?一一让我想想,大约是14亿。提
问人口用what ,根据常识可知,实际情况是中国有1,400 million ,人口,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问人口的用法。
8.of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths, is
B. Second fifths, are
C. Second fifths, is
D. Two fifths, are 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。分数+of+名词作主语时,如果
名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构,故选Do
【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。
9.—How handy books are there on the shelf ?
—Well. I think there are books.
A. two hundred and forty-six
B. two hundreds and forty
C. two hundred fourteen
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?一一嗯,我认为有246本书。表示数量
246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。故
答案选Ao
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
10.should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old
B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve years old
D. Twelve year olds 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符,并且量词用单数,故选Bo
【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。
11.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited
D. hundred of; invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用
用单数,两百是two hundred ,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的
过去分词,students是复数,用were invited ,故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
12.一of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.
—Let's go and them.
A.Thousands, join
B.Thousand, be a member of
C.Three thousand, take part in
D.Thousands, be in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。一一让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。
13.—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?
—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their.
A. forties
B. fortieth
C. the fortieth
D. forty
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你听说过二胎政策吗?一一当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40 岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语in their forties ,在四十多岁,可知比较符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意in one's forties的用法。
14.of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Two third
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
D. Two
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时,分子用基数
词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词
two,三是分母,所以用序数词third ,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds ,故选C
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。
15.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
-Yes, it's her time to get the first prize.
A. six
B. sixth
C. the six
D. the sixth 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。一一是的,这是她第六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词her,定冠词the要省略,故选Bo
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
16.How to read 85, 626 in English ?
A.eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six
B.eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
C.fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
D.eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:用英语怎样读85, 626?英语数学词的读法是:从右往左每三个数
字是一组,用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号读hundred ,百位和十位间用and连接,所
以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six , 故选B。
【点评】考查数学词的读法,注意平时识记其读法规则。
17.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifth; is
D. Two fifths; are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。分数由基数词和序
数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以五分之二的
表达为two fifths o且land作为集体名词是不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式,所以用is,故选Ao
靳东【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。注意分数的表达,分数由基数词和序数词构成,
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
18.Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。
第九,应用序数词ninth ,且前面有物主代词his修饰,所以不能加定冠词the ,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
19.About _of the students in our class were born in the
A. two thirds; 2000s
B. two threes; 2000s
C. two third; 2000
D. two thirds; 2000 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。分数的表达:分数由
基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,因此
三分之二的英文是two thirds ; in the 2000s ,表示21世纪,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,
分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
20.There are 300 students in Grade Nine. About of the students were born in 2002.
A. four five
B. four fifths
C. fourth five
D. fourth fifths 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:九年级有300名学生。大约五分之四的学生出生于2002年。分数的表示方法:分子要用基数词;分母要用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数。故
选Bo
【点评】考查分数的表示方法。注意基数词和序数词的构成。
21.—Our school is going to hold the _Cultural Festival?
—Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.
A. Third; third
B. Three; third
C. Third; three
D. Three; three
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗?一一是的。我们每个人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节,是第三次,要用序数词the third,三个
活动,表示数量;要用基数词three,修饰可数名词复数,故选 C
【点评】考查数词辨析,牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。
22.The company decided to spend about five _yuan building a school for the children in that small village.
A. millions
B. million
C. million of
D. millions of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数,表示概数用millions of, five是具体的数字,
因此用million ,故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。
23.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four this year.
A. million
B. millions
C. a million
D. millions of 【答案】A
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