小学英语知识点大全,涵盖全部39个知识点!
小学阶段正是英语学习的黄金阶段,下面我们就针对英语将小学用到的知识点为您整理出来,包括:时态,句型,常用词大全,英语学习需要积累,将本文收藏,日积月累就能有所提升。
1现在进行时
表示正在发生事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing
如:It is raining now  外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not
2一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es
如:We have an English lesson every day  我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原
3一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用
如:My earphones were on the ground just now我的耳机刚刚还在呢
Where were you last week? I was at a camp你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原
4一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week孩子们下个星期将参加运动会
刘涛有几个孩子
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this eveningTom今晚将和父母去看演出
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not
5情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形
如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲
6祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头
如:Open the box for me ,please请为我打开盒子
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow刘涛,明天请早点起床
Don’t walk on the grass不要在草地上走
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please海伦!不要爬树
7go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishinggo skatinggo campinggo runninggo skiinggo rowing
8比较than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级
如:My mother is two years younger than my father我妈比我爸年轻两岁
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben刘涛跳得和本一样远
9喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原
如:Su Yang likes growing flowers苏阳喜欢种花
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯
10想要做某事用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11some用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice