中国政法⼤学考博英语真题试题试卷
中国政法⼤学研究⽣院2003年博⼠研究⽣⼊学考试英语试题
考试⽇期：三⽉⼆⼗九⽇上午
(Time Limit: 180 minutes)
Part I Listening Comprehension
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Part III Reading Comprehension
Part IV Translation
Part V Writing
考试注意事项
⼀、本考试的试卷⼀律在考场当场启封。
线内。
三、试卷⼀上 Part I的第11⾄第20题, Part II, 和 Part III 的答案⼀律⽤铅笔填涂在答
题卡上，并在相应的字母中间划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。Part I 的第S1——S10题、试卷⼆上的Part IV 和Part V 的答案⼀律⽤钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷⼆的答题纸上。凡写在试题册上的答案⽆效。
四、本试卷全部考试时间为180分钟。
五、考⽣须等监考⼈员将全部试卷及答题卡和试卷⼆答题纸收点⽆误并宣布本考试结束后，
⽅可离开考场。
试卷⼀T E S T P A P E R O N E
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points)
Section A ( 10 points )
中国著名大学
Directions: For questions S1—S10, you will hear two short paragraphs. While you are listening, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only one word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice and write your answer on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
Questions S1— S5 are based on the following paragraph. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.
Questions S6 —S10 are based on the following paragraph. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.
Section B (5 points)
Directions:In this section you will hear several brief passages. You will hear them once only. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. After you hear the question, you will have 15-20 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets.
Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.[A] Count money.
[B] Read and write.
[C] Draw moving objects.
[D] Hunt and farm.
12.[A] Teachers came to children’s homes.
[B] Children acquired the information they needed by direct experience.
[C] Children taught one another in small supervised groups.
[D] Parents instructed their children in the “three R’s”.
13.[A] A new dependence on people far away and the use of money.
[B] The introduction of a new alphabet and numerical system.
[C] Outmoded methods of farming and ineffective means of transportation.
[D] Larger family units and greater financial hardships.
Questions 14—16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.[A] Travelling.
[B] Reading novels.
[C] Watching movies and looking at photographs.
[D] Listening to the radio.
15.[A] They tell us stories and important historical happenings.
[B] They record the actions and habits of ordinary people in the world.
[C] They reveal the living forms and objects in distant space to us.
[D] They represent objects scientifically.
16.[A] The advantage of watching movies.
[B] The convenient way of travelling.
[C] The principles of movies and cameras.
[D] Learning through movies and cameras.
Questions17 — 20 are based on the text you have just heard.
17.[A] The male and female wasps together.
[B] The male wasp.
[C] The new offspring.
[D] The female wasp.
18.[A] Only female wasps have stingers.
[B] Only female wasps transmit diseases.
[C] Male wasps do not leave the nest.
[D] Female wasps are bigger than males.
19.[A] To protect the nest.
[B] To lay eggs.
[C] To gather food.
[D] To replace nest cells.
20.[A] Mud.
[B] Stone.
[C] Paper.
[D] Grass.
Part II Vocabulary and Grammatical Structure (15 points)
Section A
Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets.
Example:
The initial step is often the most difficult.
[A] quickest [B] longest [C] last [D] first
The best answer is [D] because “first” has the same meaning as “initial” in the sentence. Therefore you should choose [D]. Sample Answer
[A] [B] [C] [D] 21.Zwilich’s music has always been accessible, often wildly extroverted, as in her popular orchestral
piece “Celebration,” or palpably introverted, as in her poignant clarinet quintet.
A. railed
B. plundered
C. shied
D. admonished
22.Outside, hospital interns are messing for yet another protest against government plans to scale
back French health care.
A. swoop
B. grope
C. decrease
D. harrow
23.Their charm looks like little more than practiced narcissism. They calculatingly hang on to husbands for money, status and security.
A. inventory
B. egotism
C. intimacy
D. propulsion
24.Tailor's black moods were often accompanied by inexplicable bouts of insomnia, crying and lethargy. By last summer she'd sunk so low she didn't care if she lived or died.
A. provision
B. cylinder
C. torpid
D. contradiction
25.People have been ingesting Saint Johnswort, a yellow-flowered plant with the Latin name of Hypericum perforatum, for some 2 000 years.
A. consuming
B. wrinkling
C. stamping
D. tucking
26.Experts note that many of the products in the health-food stores contain overly diluted concentrations that render the herb impotent.
A. stimulated
B. stooped
C. snatched
D. weakened
27.In the study of 3 250 depressed patients, only 2. 4 percent experienced side effects. Those include restlessness, gastrointestinal irritations and mild allergic reactions.
A. humble
B. wretched
C. sensitive
D. whimsical
28.His landlord was trying to evict him from his apartment, which was raided last month by lawyers administering his personal-bankruptcy case.
A. avow
B. expel
C. rotate
D. shear
29.Moreover, Northern Cyprus has no extradition treaty with Britain. Turkish Cypriot leader made it clear that Nadir would not be returned to London.
A. courtesy
B. expatriate
C. efficacy
D. hegemony
30.The auctioneer's hammers were not the only thing falling as the spring auction season got underway in New York. So were prices for works by some of the major names in contemporary arts.
A. enormity
B. bidding
C. bigotry
D. ardor
31.It is believed that the Congress resolves political issues by consulting voters, being lobbied by interest groups, looking at opinion polls, and openly debating the pros and cons.
[A] constitution
[B] constituents
[C] administrative
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