英语学科预习知识清哈尔滨市第六十九中学哈西校区六年级
单
Unit1How tall are you?知识清单
一、语音1.younger [ʌ]  2.older
[əu ]
3.taller
[ɔ:]
4.shorter [ɔ:]
5.longer [ɔ]
6.thinner [θ]
7.heavier [e ]8.bigger [i ]9.stronger
[ɔ]10.hall
[ɔ:]
<
[i:]
12.than
[ð]
13.dinosaur [ai][ə][ɔ:]
二重单词：Become.二、重点短语和结构
1.……多高??
2.21米高21metres tall
3.这么高so tall
<多重？?
5.5吨重five tons heavy
6.什么尺码?What size..?…
7.Size3535码
8.在博物馆in the museum
9.最高的恐龙the tallest dinosaur 10.我们俩
both of us 11.在那里over there 12.谁比……更年长Who's ?
13.去远足go hiking 14.去购物go shopping 15.看一看have a look
16.看日落watch the sun go down 17.越来越低lower and lower 18.长更高grow taller 19.尝试；努力have a try 20.接球
catch the ball
21.想要做某事would like to do =
want to do
=feel like doing
三、重点句型
1.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
2.它比我们俩加起来还高。It's taller than both of us together.
3.你多高?How tall are you?
我身高1.65米。I am1.65metres.
4.迈克，你穿多大号的鞋?What size are your shoes,Mike?
5.你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。Your feet are bigger than mine.My shoes are size37.
6.你比我大You're older than me.
7.你有多重?How heavy are you?
8.我体重48公斤。I'm48kilograms.
9.你的房间有多大？How large is your room?
10.你的床有多长？How long is your bed?
11.谁比你高？Who is taller than you?
12.让我们来看一看。Let`s have a look.
13.小鸭子正在看太阳落山。Little duck is watching the sun go down.
14.它变得越来越低。It is getting lower and lower.
15.为什么太阳下山时我的影子变长了？Why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?
16.他们需要一名新守门员。They need a new goalkeeper.
17.我想要试一试。I’d like to have a try.
18.他接不到球。He can’t catch the ball.
19.我是最高的一个I’m the tallest one.
20.足球需要团队合作。Football needs teamwork.
21.这发生什么了？What’s happening here?
22.他几乎比球门大。He is almost bigger than the goal.
23.他是一名出的守门员。He is an excellent goalkeeper.
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的基本运用
根据句型架构，写出句子。
1.和...一样：as+adj./adv.原级+as...
他和Tom一样高。He is as tall as Tom.
2.very,too,quite,so+原级
这个房间如此干净。The room is very clean.
3.A比B......:A+be+adj./adv.比较级+than+B.
这个男孩儿比迈克高。This boy is taller than Mike.
4.Which/Who…is+比较级,A or B?
这个和那个，哪一个比较大？Which is bigger,this one or that one?
5.越......越....:the+比较级，the+比较级.
你读书越多，你就会越聪明。The more you read,the cleverer you will be. 6.“越来越…”：比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音节词
他变得越来越低。It’s getting lower and lower.
7.…is the+比较级+of the two.(两者中···较···）
Sarah是这两个女孩中较聪明的一个。Sarah is the smarter of the two girls.
8.比较级可用表示程度的副间修饰，如a little,a bit,a lot,much,even,sill,far, rather,any等.
今天比以前冷多了。It is much colder today than before.
9.最...之一：one of+最高级+可数名词复数
Lily是我最好的朋友之一。Lily is one of my best friends.
10.比较级形式用来表示最高级概念:than any other+单数名词
than the other+复数名词
它比其他男孩高。He is taller than any other boy.
He is taller than the other boys
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