[转载]威妥玛式拼⾳之中国地名
原⽂地址:威妥玛式拼⾳之中国地名作者:麦⽥宝宝
中国地名英⽂新旧拼法⽐照(汉语拼⾳、邮政式拼⾳)
2009/11/26 16:24
早期的地名译⾳⽤⽅⾔⾳或官话⾳,拼⾳形式直接⽤葡语、西语、意语、拉丁语、法语或者英语转写。后来的多⽤官话⾳,拼⾳形式⼀般多⽤威妥玛式拼⾳或者邮政式拼⾳或者国语罗马字。
在⽹上搜到⼀份中国地名新旧拼法,觉得⽐较有意思,
拷贝了下来,略作加⼯,做成了表格,供各位参考。
不过表中的汉语拼⾳不完全是拼⾳,使⽤时请留意。
原⽂烟台称为Chefoo,这也是清代西⽂著作中常见的,来源⼤概是“芝罘”。
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中国地名英⽂新旧拼法⽐照(汉语拼⾳、邮政式拼⾳)
邮政式拼⾳地名汉语拼⾳
Mukden沈阳Shenyang
Peking北京Beijing
Nanking南京Nanjing
Sian西安Xi'an
Canton⼴州Guangzhou
Amoy厦门Xiamen
Tsingtao青岛Qingdao
Dairen/Taline/Dalny⼤连Dalian
Namhoi南海Naihai
Seundak顺德Shunde
Chu-hai珠海Zhuhai
Shekki/Chung-shan中⼭Zhongshan
PortArthur/Ryojun旅顺Lüshun/Lüshunkou
Chengtu成都Chengdu
Tientsin天津Tianjin
Foochow/Fuchow福州Fuzhou
Yenan延安Yan'an
Soochow/Wuxian苏州(吴县)Suzhou
Wusih/Wuhsi⽆锡Wuxi
Suchow徐州Xuzhou
Chungking重庆Chongqing
Tsinan济南Jinan
Chefoo烟台Yantai
Kirin/Chilin吉林Jilin
Kweilin桂林Guilin
Kukong韶关Shaoguan
载的拼音Swatow汕头Shantou
Teochew/Chiu Chow潮州Chaozhou Chinchew/Chinchu泉州Quanzhou Changchow漳州Zhangzhou Chankiang/Chan-chiang湛江Zhanjiang Hanchung汉中Hanzhong
Sining/Hsi-ning西宁Xining
Kongmoon江门Jiangmen Hangchow/Hangchou杭州Hangzhou Yangchow/Yangchou扬州Yangzhou Chinkiang/Chen-chiang镇江Zhenjiang
Ningpo宁波Ningbo
Shao-hsing/Shaohing绍兴Shaoxing
Chusan/Chou-shan⾈⼭Zhoushan Wenchow温州Wenzhou
Pakhoi/Pei-hai北海Beihai
Tsinkiang晋江Jinjiang
Kweiyang贵阳Guiyang
Hsinking长春(新京)Changchun
Paoting保定Baoding
Paoki宝鸡Baoji
Ko-hiông⾼雄Kaohsiung
Ke-lâng基隆Keelung/Chilung/Kilung Tâi-tiong台中Taichung/Taizhong Sin-tek新⽵Hsinchu
Chia-yi嘉義Chiayi/Ka-gī(闽南⾳)Tâi-lâm/T'ai-nan台南Tainan
Quemoy⾦门Kinmen/Jinmen Kweisui呼和浩特(归绥)Hohhot
Tihwa乌鲁⽊齐(迪化)Ürümqi
Cascar/Qäshqär喀什Kashgar/Kashi Kumul/Qomul哈密Hami
Turpan吐鲁番Turpan/Turfan
K'o-la-ma-i克拉玛依Karamay/Karamaije Kulja伊犁(⾃治州)Ili
Ha-erh-pin/Kharbin哈尔滨Harbin
Tsitsihar齐齐哈尔Qiqihar
Manchouli满洲⾥Manzhouli
Paotow包头Baotou
Hoihow海⼝Haikou
Chengteh/Jehol承德(热河)Chengde
Tantung/Antung丹东(安东)Dandong
Tatung⼤同Datong
Tunhwang敦煌(燉煌)Dunhuang Chinchow锦州Jinzhou
Yamchow/Yen Chow钦州Qinzhou
Liuchow柳州Liuzhou|
Hulunbuir呼伦贝尔(盟)Hulunbuir
Ulaan Chab乌兰察布(盟)UlaanChab Koerhmu/Na-gor-mo格尔⽊Golmud/Ge'ermu
Gzhis-ka-rtse⽇喀则(地区)Xigaz
Chab-mdo昌都(地区)Qamdo Mnga'ris阿⾥(地区)Ngari
Nying-khri林芝(地区)Nyingchi
Nag-chu那曲(地区)Nagqu/Nagchu Lho-kha⼭南(地区)Shannan Shansi⼭西Shanxi Shensi陕西
Shaanxi Szechwan四川Sichuan Kiangsi江西Jiangxi Kiangsu江苏Jiangsu Shan-tung⼭东Shandong Fukien/Foukien福建Fujian Kalgan张家⼝Zhangjiakou