一、单项选择题
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each blank
Part A ：In this part, you are given 50 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Y ou are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the questions.
1. Both the teachers and students can get a ________ on air fares during vacations.
A．discount B．advantage
C．profit D．bargain
旅游英语专业2. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel sheathed door, which was ______ by the heavy iron outer grille.
A. included
B. reinforced
C. made
D. prevented
3. WTO is ______ that represents all national and official tourism interests.
A. the only organization
B. one of the organizations
C. a regional international organization
D. a national organization
4. According to WTO′s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ______.
A. visits to country by nonresidents
B. visits by residents of a country to another country
C. visits by residents of a country to their own country
D. internal tourism plus outbound tourism
5. Learning difficulty ______ in detail in Chapter 4.
A. will be dealt
B. is going to be dealt
C. will be dealt with
D. will deal with
6. On that holiday, I brought my niece to the office with me so she could experience many ______ of being a social worker.
A. respects
B. ideas
C. reasons
D. aspects
7. The tourist tried ______ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment.
A. to talk about
B. talked about
C. talking about
D. even talks about
8. As the domestic industry ______, competition will become increasingly ______.
A. grows, intent
B. develop, intent
C. matures, intense
D. strengthens, intense
9. I try to ________ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.
A. set up
B. set out
C. set off
D. set aside
10. The instructor forbade ______ mobile phones in the classroom.
A. to use
B. using
C. for students’ using
D. for students to use
11. The instructor forbade the students ______ mobile phones in the classroom.
A. use
B. used
C. to use
D. for use
12. There is a real ______ in China that minority traditions will be lost.
A. threat
B. thrill
C. transfer
D. trend
13. Thomas Cook was considered the father of _____.
A. modern tourism
B. railway industry
C. hotel industry
D. aviation industry
14. The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.
A. good management and good service
B. good offices
C. computer reservations systems
D. fare quotation and ticketing skills
15. Dale said：―I want my parents to be proud of me. I want them to know that what they did for me was not ______.‖
A. in vain
B. for vain
C. no use
D. worthy
16. I regret ______ that this time I can not promise you anything.
A. to say
B. saying
C. has to say
D. must say
17. during her next race, in the last 100 meters she ______ power and was beaten.
A. came out of
B. ran out of
C. became out of
D. went out of
18. The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _________.
A. physical rather than aesthetic
B. aesthetic rather than physical
C. psychological than technological
D. technological rather than psychological
19. Everything about the trip was perfect _____________ the weather.
A．except B．besides
C．apart from D．except for
20. She tried ______ the name of the boy, but was too confused to think of anything.
A. to recall
B. recalling
C. recall
D. recalled
21. Levels of pesticides and other toxins in fish ______ in commercial ponds tend to be much lower than levels in fish caught recreationally.
A. raised
B. rose
C. grown
D. visiting
22．Tourism contributes to both _______ of the world’s cultural heritage.
A．knowledge B．preservation
C．development D．B and C
23. According to Maslow’s need theory, ______.
A. lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travels
B. higher level needs take more efforts to fulfill
C. an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needs
D. lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention
24. Resources are a fundamental ______ in the development of tourism.
A. comparison
B. composition
C. compliment
D. component
25. Please contact the supervisor if you have questions ______ the accommodation on campus.
A. concerning
B. concerned
C. concerning with
D. concerned about
26. In spite of ______ has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical.
A. all what
B. all that
C. all which
D. all it
27. In the seventeenth century English inns set ______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.
A. the mode
B. the way
C. the standard
D. the taverns
28．In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.
A．to include B．included
C．not to include D．including
29. The German tourists wished they ___________in the Temple of Heaven.
A．should stay longer B．can stay longer
C．may stay longer D．could have stayed longer
30. Bees ______ in groups in a hive, and every bee ______ certain work that helps the other members of the group.
A. lived ...did
B. live ...doing
C. live ...does
D. living ...doing
31. As China′s economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing ______ in a more highly competitive environment.
A. changes
B. charges
C. challenges
D. chances
32. Local people usually see tourism as ___________.
A．an opportunity to make a profit B．an opportunity to create jobs
C．a cultural and employment factor
D．a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions
33. For the limited–capacity tour programs, the use of ______ is a convenient way to reduce cost.
A. shell folders
B. umbrella brochures
C. regular tour brochures
D. booklets
34. The investigators ______ the possible consequences of the incident.
A. analyzed about
B. studied
C. discussed about
D. pointed
35. Operational managers are lower-level managers who _________ the operations of the organization.
A. conduct
B. supervise
C. advise
D. adjust
36. In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ________.
A. put into practice
B. was put into practice
C. was practice
D. practiced
37. One element of the decision support systems is software that permits easy _________ between users of the system and the database and model base.
A. reaction
B. operation
C. response
D. interaction
38. Which of the following is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China? _____.
A. Huashan
B. Lushan
C. Songshan
D. Taishan
39. In 1995 China ranked ____________ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.
A．seventh B．eighth
C．ninth D．Tenth
40. The trade talks have been going on in a very friendly_________.
A．environment B．surrounding
C．atmosphere D．ambience
41. __________ came into service in the early 1980s.
A. The comet
B. The Boeing 747
C. The Boeing 757
D. The Boeing 767
42. The first task of a brochure is to ______.
A. save space
B. save cost
C. attract attention
D. be beautiful
43. ______ is the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.
A. Some European countries
B. Some North American countries
C. Some ASEAN countries
D. Some South American countries
44. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are ______ effect; while taxi fares and fares and airline ticket sales are ______ effect.
A. included; direct
B. direct; indirect
C. indirect; direct
D. induced; indirect
45. ______ is recognized as the national flag–carrier.
A. The private airline
B. The public airline
C. The chartered airline
D. jet airline
46.It was so noisy at night ________ I could hardly sleep.
A. so
B. but
C. what
D. that
47. Some people have birthday cakes ________noodles.
A. instead
B. instead for
C. instead to
D. instead of
48. We should ________ a good study habit of taking notes in class.
A. develop
B. improve
C. make
D. remain
49. ________ his illness, he is determined to finish the work.
A. In spite of
B. In spite
C. Despite of    D In spite that
50. Paris is ________ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.
A. such a large city
B. so a large city
C. such large a city
D. a such large city
Part B : Cloze test
The 51communication means not only that the receiver provides feedback but also that the sender is receptive to and responds to the 52. In these constructive exchanges, information is 53between both parties rather than delivered from one person to the other. One-way communication is much more 54than it should be because it is faster and easier for the 55. The busy executive finds it easier to dash off a memo than to discuss the issue with the subordinate. Also he doesn’t have to deal
with questions or be challenged by someone who 56strongly with what the memo says. Two-way communication is more difficult and 57than one-way communication. 58, it is more accurate; thus, fewer mistakes occur and fewer problems 59. Receivers have a chance to ask questions, share concerns, make suggestions or modifications, and consequently understand more precisely 60is being communicated and what they should do with the information.
（）51.    A. one way    B. one-way    C. two ways    D. two-way
（）52.    A. information    B. answer    C. reply    D. feedback
（）53.    A. supplied    B. shared    C. applied    D. compared
（）54.    A. common    B. influential    C. unusual    D. specific
（）55.    A. manager    B. subordinate    C. receiver    D. sender
（）56.    A. agrees    B. disagrees    C. supports    D. opposes
（）57.    A. time saving    B. consuming time    C. time-consuming    D. saving-time （）58.    A. What’s more    B. Furthermore    C. Instead    D. However
（）59.    A. arise    B. rise    C. raise    D. arouse
（）60.    A. what    B. which    C. that    D. who
Is Tourism a Good Thing?
Tourism is one of the great (61) _________industries of the last few decades. In most countries, there are official organizations to encourage tourists. Many people think it is an important (62) _________.
There are two main arguments for tourism. The first is the economic (63) _________ which come to the other country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can (64) _________ to travel, and they bring with them much-needed hard (65) _________. The second argument is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between (66) _________of different countries.