observe 用法
vt. 观察;观测;遵守
常用结构:
observe+名词/代词
observe + 宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式/动词ing形式),被动语态要用带to 的不定式。如:
that从句/what从句
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
under observation 被监视
1. I observed them enter/entering the shop.我看到他们进了/正走进商店。
2. The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his little sister.男孩观察汤姆和他妹妹之间会发生什么事。
3. We should strictly observe the discipline.我们要严格遵守纪律
观察的近义词4. She spent many year observing and recording their daily activities.她花了许多年时间来观察和记录他们的日常活动。
5. They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。
6. The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
7. The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
8. The accused man was observed trying to force the lock of the door. 被告人企图扭开门锁的情景被一一监视在目。
9. The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
10. I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
11. We observed that it had turned cloudy. 我们注意到天已经变阴了。12. He observed that it had suddenly grown much colder. 他注意到天气突
然冷了许多。
【考点聚焦】
1)同根词:observer n. 观察者;observatory n.天文台;气象台;observation n. 观察;观测
近义词:examine v. 检查;仔细观察3)当表示“看”时,observe,watch,see,notice的区别:
observe 相当于watch carefully,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究,尤其用于实验或研究等场合,如observe the stars (观察星星),observe the behavior of birds(观察鸟类的习性)等;
watch意为“看;观看,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如watch TV(看电
视),watch a game(观看比赛)等;see 指“看到;看见”;强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到;
notice 指“看到;注意到;觉察到”;偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。
翻译句子
①我从未看过他做早操。
②我们必须遵守交通规则。
答案: ①I have never observed him do morning exercises.
②We must observe the rule of road.