特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词
中文
意思
用法
经典例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
HeisMike.
Whoishe?
Heismybrother.
Whoishe?
Timhelpsmealot.
Whohelpsyoualot?
whomwho的宾格形式
谁
一般情况下可用who代替，但在介词后必须用whom
Timhelpsmealot.
Who(m)doesTimhelpalot?
Icanaskhimthequestion.
Who(m)canyouaskthequestion?
HereceivedaletterfromCarl.
Fromwhomdidhereceivetheletter?
=who(m)didhereceivealetterfrom?
HeisgoingtodinnerwithMary.
Withwhomishegoingtohavedinner?
=who(m)ishegoingtohavedinnerwith?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物
It’saruler.
What’sthat?
Heisaworker.
Whatishe?/Whatishisjob?
Hehasabook.
Whatdoeshehave?
IwatchTVintheevening.
Whatdoyoudointheevening?
HeisinClass8Grade3.
Whatclassishein?
Myhobbyisfishing.
Whatisyourhobby?
I’minterestedinfishing.
Whatareyouinterestedin?blue什么特殊意思
whatcolour
什么颜
问事物颜
Myumbrellaisblue.
Whatcolourisyourumbrella?
Iwanttopaintthewallsgrey.
Whatcolourdoyouwanttopaintthewalls?
what…like
什么样的人或东西
问人物特点或事物特点
Mymathsteacherisfriendly.
Whatisyourmathsteacherlike?
Mr.Johnsonistallandthin.
WhatdoesMr.Johnsonlooklike?
Shenzhenisabeautifulcity.
WhatisShenzhenlike?
=WhatdoesShenzhenlooklike?
what…like
怎么样
问天气
ItiscoolinBeijinginsummer.
WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?
whattime
问几点
问点时间
It\ssixthirtynow.
Whattimeisitnow?
Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon,
Whattimedoyouplaygames?
whatday
哪一天
问星期几
It’sFridaytoday.
Whatdayisittoday?
whatdate
什么日期
问日期
It’sMay19thtoday.
What’sthedatetoday?
Whatabout
……怎么样？
用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
Whataboutyou?
Whatabouthavingadrinkinthebar?
Whatfor
为什么
问目的
Whatareyouherefor?
whatnationality
哪国人
问国籍
TimisCanadian.
WhatnationalityisTim?
=WhereisTimfrom?
whatnumber
whataddress
多少号
什么地址
问电话或房间号；
问地址
Myroomnumberis305.
What’syourroomnumber?
Myroomnumberis305.
Whatisyourtelephonenumber?
IliveatNo.19RussellSquare.
What’syouraddress?
whatprice
什么价格
问价钱
Thebigdictionaryis100yuan.
Whatisthepriceofthebigdictionary?
whatweight
什么重量
问重量
Theboxis50kg(inweight).
Whatistheweightofthebox?
whatheight
什么高度
问高度
Tomis1.70metrestall.
WhatisTom’sheight?
Themountainis2,000metresabovethesea.
Whatistheheightofthemountain?
whatlength
多长
问长度
TheLongRiveris6,280kmlong.
WhatisthelengthoftheLongRiver?
whatwidth
多宽
问宽度
Thenewstreetis30metreswide.
Whatisthewidthofthenewstreet?
whathobby
什么爱好
问爱好
MyhobbyisreadingEnglishbooks.
Whatisyourhobby?
whatsize
多大尺寸
问衣服大小尺码
IwantSize6.
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你觉得…怎么样？
询问评价
Shenzhenisagreatcity.
WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?
你觉得深圳怎么样？
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.
Whichboxisyours?
ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.
WhichgirlisAnn?
Heiswearinghiswhiteshirt.
Whichshirtishewearing?
HeisinRoom305.
Whichroomishein?
HeisinClass8.
Whichclassishein?
Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.
Whichdoyouprefer,stayingathomeorgoingout?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Thisisherbook.
Whosebookisthis?
Thisbookishers.
Whoseisthisbook?
Tim’sfatherisalawyer.
Whosefatherisalawyer?
when
什么时候
问时间
Weplaygamesintheafternoon.
Whendoyouplaygames?
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Whenwasanewgovernmentsetup?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
WeplaygamesathomeonSunday.
WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?
HehasgonetoShanghai.
Wherehashegone?
HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.
Wherehashebeentwice?
why
为什么
问原因
Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.
Whyisn'theatschooltoday?
Helosthisjobbecausehewasoftenabsentfrom
work.
Whydidhelosehisjob?
how
怎样
问健康状况、做事的方式等
Heisfine/strong.
Howishe?
Ifeeltired.
Howdoyoufeel?
Igohomebybike.
Howdoyougohome?
IstudiedhardwhenIwasatschool.
Howdidyoustudywhenyouwereatschool?
howold
多少岁
问年龄
Heisten.
Howoldishe?
howmany
多少
跟复数名词，问数量
Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.
Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
Hetakesashowerthreetimesaday.
Howmanytimesdoeshetakeashoweraday?
HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.
HowmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing?
howmuch
多少
跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.
Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
Thistableiseightyyuan.
Howmuchisthistable?
Ipaidhimfiftydollarsforit.
Howmuchdidyoupayhimforit?
Itcostmeallmysavingstostudyabroad.
Howmuchdiditcostyoutostudyabroad?
howfar
多远
问路程距离
It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.
Howfar(away)isitfromhere?
Ilivefivemilesfromtheschool.
Howfar(away)doyoulivefromtheschool?
Ihadtowalkthreemilesoutofthewoods.
Howfardidyouhavetowalkoutofthewoods?
howsoon
多久
问in+一段时间
Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.
Howsooncanhefinishit?
howlong
多久
问一段时间；
问物体的长短
Hehasbeenadoctorfortenyears.
Howlonghashebeenadoctor?
Hehaslivedhereforayear.
Howlonghashelivedhere?
Ittakeshimtenminutestowalktoschool.
Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktoschool?
Thedeskisonemetrelong.
Howlongisthedesk?
howoften
多久(一次)
问频率
Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?
howtall
多高
问物体高度
Tomis1.70metrestall.
HowtallisTom?
Theplaneis16.85metrestall.
Howtallistheplane?
howhigh
多高
问空间高度
Nowtheplaneis9,600metreshighupinthesky.
Howhighistheplane?
Theplanecanfly20,000metreshigh.
Howhighcantheplanefly?
howheavy
多重
问重量
Theboxis50kg(inweight).
Howheavyisthebox?
Howdoyoulike…?
你觉得…怎么样？
询问评价
Shenzhenisagreatcity.
HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?
你觉得深圳怎么样？
Howabout
怎么样？
用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与whatabout相同
Whataboutyourholidays?
Howaboutthisone?