一般疑问句
一、什么是一般疑问句
1.定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
eg: Is your father a teacher?
Does Catherine like animals?
Can Jenny speak French?
2、往往读升调;
3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”
eg: 上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?
凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?
詹妮会说法语吗?
二.陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)助动词(do、does、
did、 have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,
将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
eg: It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?
do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;
如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词
是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词
要变回原形。
eg:They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
eg:I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
blue什么特殊意思 eg: There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
eg:I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可
由sorry 代替.)
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主
格代词)。
eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,
回答时用 they′ 代替。
3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.
用 can′t 或mustn′t
用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回
答用needn′t.
eg:May I go to the park now?
Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now?
Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,
所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?
Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).
发布评论