小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)
由who/whom/whose 引导的
注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom即“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?
I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?
It's mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的
blue什么特殊意思注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?
The blue one. 蓝的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?
The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?
China. 中国。
由when 引导的
注释:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?
Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?
May 1st is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?
At 6: 早上六点。
由where 引导的
注释:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?
I m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?
It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的
注释:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆ Why isn't he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?
Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
◆ Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙?
Because I have to make money. 因为我得赚钱。
由how 引导的
注释:how即“怎么,怎么样”,询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等,可以和形容词一起用构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问句。
1
日常问候
◆ How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面用语)
◆ How are you? 你好吗?(熟人间问候语)
◆ How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?(询问他人情况)
2
询问看法
How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语老师怎么样?She is so warm-hearted. 她很热心。
3
询问感觉
How do you feel? = How is your feeling? 你感觉如何?
I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。
4
询问年龄
How old are you? 你多大了?
I m nine. 我9岁了。
5
询问方式
◆ How does your sister go to school? 你是怎么去上学的?She usually goes to school by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上学。
◆ How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去电影院?
You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交车去。
6
询问意见
How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样?
That sounds good! 听起来不错。
注释:How about句型有时也可切换为What about,区别在于How about后面通常跟动词现在分词,What about后面通常跟名词。
如:What about another cake? 再来一块蛋糕怎么样?No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。
7
询问多少
◆ How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里多少本书?
There are thousands of books. 有成千上万的书。
◆ How much money do you have? 你有多少钱?
Only 3 dollars. 只有3美元。
8
询问价格
◆ How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
Five dollars. 5美元。
◆ How much is the car? 这辆车多少钱?
About $20, 000. 大约两万美元。
9
询问距离
◆ How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远?
It s about ten minutes walk.步行大约十分钟。
◆ How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远?
It is only a five-minute ride.骑车只要五分钟。
10
询问长度
◆ How long is it? 它有多长?
I don’t know. 我不知道。
◆ How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
About 500 km. 大约500千米。
11
询问次数
◆ How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天读多少次英语?Once or twice. 一次或两次。
12
询问频率(多久一次)