英语六级阅读理解精练及答案解析
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语六级阅读理解精练及答案解析》的内容，具体内容：在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语六级考试也不例外。大学英语六级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提...
在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语六级考试也不例外。大学英语六级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
英语六级阅读理解精练：个人主义的典范
What do Americans believe in2? What is the American character? These questions are hard toanswer, because there are so many Americans and they believe in so many different things.However, the history of the United States does provide some understanding of certain basiccharacteristics that many Americans share .
One of the main reasons why the early settlers came to America was to escape the controlsthey had experienced in Europe. 3 There , small groups of wealthy people prevented themfrom moving into a high
er social position or becoming wealthy, and governmentsupportedchurches controlled their religious practices
and beliefs. Because these early settlers wanted tobe free from such controls, they brought to America the view that the individual was supremelyimportant. The settlers were against the efforts of the church, the society, and particularly thegovernment, to control their actions. These controls came to be viewed as "un-American"4 .  This strong American belief in individualism has both positive and negative sides5 . On thepositive side, it has strengthened Americansinventiveness and their belief in hard work. Onthe negative side, the belief in individualism has sometimes prevented Americans from usingtheir government to solve their common problems. Americans prefer not to have governmentsolutions to social problems.六级阅读分值
The belief in individualism is a basic part of the American character. This belief has at leasttwo separate parts — idealism and materialism6. Although these two beliefs are quitedifferent, most Americans try to live with them both at the same time, and idealism andmaterialism are both very much a part of the American character.
American idealism comes largely from the nations Protestant7 religious heritage . EarlyAmericans did
not have to belong to any particular church to have this belief. It influenced allAmericans so strongly that idealism came to mean that each individual should
possess a highmoral character, and should live by his or her own beliefs. This is what American idealismmeans today.
Americans also have a strong belief in materialism, that is, that each individual should gain asmuch wealth as possible. The American belief in materialism is partly a result of the nationsgreat material abundance. The early settlers found a continent with great forests, rivers, andfertile farmland in abundance. It is not surprising that many viewed America as the land ofopportunity. 8  As the United States grew and developed, the supply of natural resources seemed endless, andso did the opportunities for personal economic advancement. Each generation had a chance tobecome wealthier than their parents had been. Generation after generation of new immigrantshad the same opportunity. Americans eventually developed the belief that it was almost aduty to get rich.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Here a re some new sports words that people often use in daily life . Guess their Chinesemeanings:
All-star Game———
Most Valuable Player ( MVP) ———
Rookie of the Year———
X-Games / Extreme Sports———
Bungee jumping———
Rock-climbing / Freeclimbing———
Bicycle Motocross ( BMX) ———
treadmill———
aerobics———
Ⅱ. When is a h ouse n ot just a house ? Guess the meanings of various houses:
playhouse———
Wendy house / dollhouse———
fun house———
lodging house———
Opera house ———
tea house———
Full House ———
Meeting House ———
Upper House and Lower House———
参考答案
Ⅰ. 全明星赛最有价值球员年度最佳新秀极限运动蹦极跳攀岩自行车越野跑步机有氧运动
Ⅱ. 戏院、儿童游戏室儿童玩具房游乐场宿舍歌剧院茶馆客满, 座无虚席礼拜堂、教堂上议院与下议院
参考译文
个人主义的典范——美国人
国人的信念是什么? 美国人什么性格? 这些问题都难以回答, 因为美国人太多了，他们有太多不同的信条。即便如此, 美国的历史的确有助于我们理解许多美国人所拥有的一些基本特征。
早期定居者来美国的主要原因之一是为了逃避在欧洲所受的管制。在欧洲, 由富人组成的各种小圈子阻止他们步入上层社会或过富裕生活, 政府扶持的教会约束他们的宗教活动和信仰。这些早期定居者力图摆脱控制, 所以他们就带着这样一种信念来到了美国, 即个人至关重要。那些居民反对教会、社会、特别是政府约束他们的行为。这些约束都被认为是"不合美国原则的"。
美国人这种强烈的个人主义信仰, 既有积极影响也有消极一面。积极影响是, 它强化了美国人的创新意识和努力工作的信念。消极一面就是, 个人主义精神时常妨碍美国人利用政府力量去解决公共问题。美国人不愿请政府解决社会问题。
信奉个人主义是美国人性格的基本组成部分。这种信奉至少可分为两个独立的部分———理想主义和物质主义。虽然二者截然不同, 但是大多数美国人却都想同时拥有理想和物质, 所以理想主义和物质主义二者都是美国人性格的重要组成部分。
美国人的理想主义信念主要来自他们的新教传统。早期美国人并非一定得属于某个教会才能有这种信念。
理想主义意味着每个人都应有高尚的道德品质, 并按自己的信仰生活, 这深深地影响着所有的美国人。这也是今天美国人理想主义的内涵所在。
美国人同样十分崇尚物质主义, 即每个人都应该获取尽可能多的财富。