英语48个国际音标表
元音(20个)
长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]
短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ]
[e] [æ]
双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə]
[eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]
辅音(28个)
轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]
浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z]
轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]
浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]
学英语音标鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]
半元音:[j] [w]
边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】
英语音标及字母组合对照
元音
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat
2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss
3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状
字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn nurse Thursday learn earth heard
her work work
6) [ə] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher player farmer doctor actor delicious pleasure dollar tomorrow today lesson polite elephant banana Canada Japan China Saturday
7) [ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“阿”之长音。
字母组合 ar a
car card class last glass aunt
8) [ ʌ ] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音。
发音字母 u o ou oo
up lunch fun bus come mother love
trouble blood
9) [ɔ: ] 双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后,发“凹”声音拖长。
字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall ball short forty sport door floor autumn four warm
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