如何通过音标记住英语单词: 首先记住固定字母组合常发的音,其次遇见新单词时,要根据字母组合划分一个单词,这样就能做到会读就会拼了,对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规律的单词,这种方法很有效也很方便;但如果有规律的话,譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆。下面是字母组合常发的音:
一. 元音:
[i:]
ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea:eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
e: he she me these ie:piece receive ceiling field
[ i ]
i: sit picture it is if six pig big build miss window begin
y:myth many twenty happy dictionary e:defect decide delicious
[e ]
ea:head bread pleasure ready e: member lesson better bed desk yes well get very
[æ]
a:apple bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man stand maths fat
[ə:]
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear:learn earn earth heard er:term her nerd serve verb
or:work worm worker word world worse
[ə]
er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or:doctor actor mayor author tractor forget e:hundred student
ou:delicious gracious ar:familiar collar dollar
o:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman
a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China breakfast ability American above
e:hundred student
[a:]
学英语音标ar:car farm card arm garden party star are a:fast class last glass plant
[ʌ]
u:up supper lunch fun gun cup bus cut us luck but cut
o:come mother brother love above month ou:trouble rough oo:blood flood
[ɔ:]
al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au:author caught autumn auto August our:four mourn court
ar:warm quarrel quarter aw:draw saw flaw ou:bought ought
[ɔ]
o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop a:want wash watch what
[u:]
oo:food moon room goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo
u:true truth blue
[u] oo:look good foot book cook o:woman wolf
ou:should could would u:put full bull pull push
[ei]
a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay:play say may way today May ea:great break
ai:rain paint plain ey:they grey hey
[ ai ]
i:bike fine find die nine mine quite like side
y:my try fly eye by Friday why igh: light night high
[ au ]
ou:house out ground count sound loud mouse round about
ow:flower down now cow how town
[əu]
o:home cold go no phone host ghost nose oa:boat coat goal road
ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
[ɔi]
oy:boy toy joy oi:oil soil voice choice noise join
[iə]
eer:beer deer ear:ear dear near ere:here ea:idea ie:fierce
[εə]
ear:pear bear air:chair air fair hair pair are:care hare ere:there where
[uə]
our:hour tour oor:poor moor ure:sure
二、辅音
[ p ] p:pen pear play pig pour pull push
[ b ] b: book big boot bike bread break
[ t ] t: tree two ten ton town twenty city
[ d ] d: door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
[ k ] k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
c: card cat cream correct climb come account accept
ck: clock ch: school schedule schema ( [ks]: 发音字母x: text taxi)
[g] g: girl good goal goat grade long language
[m] m: man make moon morning move come comb
[n] n: pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[ŋ] n: uncle bank English think thank junk ng:sing king morning evening
[l] l: long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul le: turtle little
[r] r: read red right run room write
[f] f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
gh: cough laugh rough ph:physic photo phone
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