2020年中考英语常考61个重点词组
2020中考英语常考61个重点词组
1.on a Sunday morning 在一个周日的早上
in/on/at
(1)表示“在哪个月/年/季节”时，用介词in。
(2) 表示“在某一天”时，即几月几日时，用介词on来表示具体的日期。也可以用来表示某天的早上、下午、晚上。
(3)表示具体的时刻,用介词at。
提醒: 时间名词前面有形容词修饰时，介词常用on。
They went home on a rainy day. 他们在一个雨天回了家。
When did the 2008 Olympic Games start? ______ August 8,2008. A. On B. In C. For D. At
2.a pair of 一对/双/副
结构:数词+量词+ of+名词
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； two cups of tea两杯茶； three cans of coke 三听可乐；
four bottles of orange juice 四瓶桔汁； five boxes of apples五箱苹果；
six pieces of meat 六块肉；
(1) 量词的单复数要看前面的数词，若数词超过1则量词用复数，作主语时看作复数。
(2) of后若是可数名词，注意用复数形式。
①The pair of glasses______ broken . he must buy a new pair.
A. is
B. are
男孩子英文名字
C. be
D. am
②(完成句子）我们想买两箱鸡蛋。We’d like________________
3 .would like 想要
would like sth. 想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；
would like sb. to do sth.想让某人干某事
Would you like sth. ?你想要吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答:No，thanks/thank you.
Would you like to do sth. ..? 你想去干……吗？
肯定回答:Yes，I’d love to. 否定回答：I’d love to, but…
①一Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？一Yes, please.是的，谢谢。
②一Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗？—I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. 我想去,但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
Would you like a cup of tea? ___________
A. No, I wouldn’t
B. Yes, please
C. I’d love to
D. Yes, I would
②一I’d like some milk. —Sorry we don’t have______. Would you like______pop?
A. some； some
B. any； any
C. some； any
D. any； some
③一Would you like to fish with us?
A. No, I would not
B. I’m busy
C. Yes, I’d love to
D. Yes, I would love
4.have a toothache 牙痛
(l)“have a+表示病的名词”意为:得……病
have a headache头痛; have a stomache肚子痛,胃痛; have a cold感冒; have a cough咳嗽;
(2)“have a sore+身体部位名词”意为“……疼”
have a sore back背疼; have a sore eye眼睛疼; have a sore knee膝盖疼;have a sore throat嗓子疼
(完成句子）我午饭什么都没吃，因为我牙疼。I had nothing for lunch, because I_____________
5.by bus 乘坐公共汽车
go... by+交通工具 =go... in/on+限定词(a/an/my…. ) +交通工具 = take +冠词+交通工具
go...by bus =on a bus =take a bus 乘公共汽车
go...by bike =on a bike = ride ( ) bike 骑自行车
go...by train =on a train =take the train 乘火车
by car =in (a... ) car 乘小汽车
by air =by plane 乘飞机
by sea =by ship 乘船
go...on foot=walk 步行
①一Shall we go to the zoo on foot together? -OK.
A. walk
B. ride
C. run
②They often go to work by car.(改为同义句）
They often go to work_______ _______ _________
6.go shopping去买东西
(l)go +v-ing表示“去从事某种活动”，多指户外运动。
go swimming 去游泳; go skating去滑冰; go boating去划船; go fishing 去钓鱼;
go skiing去滑雪; go dancing去跳舞; go hiking去远足; go climbing 去爬山;
go skiing去滑雪； go sightseeing去观光；go skateboarding 去滑滑板；(2)do some +v-ing 也指“从事某种活动”，一般指室内活动。
do some reading看书；do some writing写字；do some washing洗衣服；do some cooking做饭；
do some cleaning打扫卫生；do some sewing做针线活； do some shopping 购物；
Read the note below. They CANNOT _______ in the park this Saturday.
A.have a picnic
B. go skating
C. go swimming
7.the boy in red shorts穿红短裤的男孩
in +颜（+衣服），“穿着…的衣服”。通常在句子中作表语或定语。
①She is in black sweater today. 今天她穿一件黑的毛衣。
②Thegirl in red is Ma Lili. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是马丽丽。
Do you know the actress_____ a white dress? —Yes, she is Zhang Ziyi.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. over
8.the same as 与….相同
the same as 与….相同，反义词组 be different from 与…不同;与……有差别
①This picture is the same as that one. 这张图与那张图一样。
②Chinese names are different from English names. 中国名字与英文名字有差别。
含same的短语：
all the same仍然；look the same看上去一样；at the same time同时；(完成句子）
①你的新自行车看起来和我的一样。 Your new bicycle ________ mine.
②两个球同时掉落到地面上。The two balls dropped onto the ground_________
9.arrive in 到达
arrive in/ reach/get to
(1)arrive in到达……，后跟相对较大的地方;较小的地方则用arrive at。arrive不及物动词。
(2)reach到达……，后跟地方名词，及物动词。
(3)get to到达……，后跟地方名词。get当“到达”讲时，是不及物动词。
(4)arrive in/at和get to后面接表示地点的副词（home； here; there)时，
不再用介词 in/at/to。
When Steve first arrived here, none of the other students would talk to him. Steve
刚到这里，其他学生谁也不与他讲话。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I Shanghai.
A. get
B. arrive at
C. reach to
D. arrive in
10.take care of 照顾，照看
(1)同义词组：look after
⑵好好照顾人照看：take good care of = look after…well
含take的常用短语有：
take off 脱掉；take one’s time别急，慢慢来；take away 拿走；take a seat 就座；
take out 取出；take a shower 沐浴；take place 发生；take an active part in 积极参加；
take it easy 别紧张；take the subway 乘地铁； take one’s temperature 量体温；
11.leave for动身去某地
leave.. . for…注意leave后的地方是刚离开的地方，for后是要去的地方即目的地。
(1) leave.. .behind 留下….；忘带….
(2) leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下=leave sb. alone