2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析
1、—Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But________.
A.every dog has its day   
B.there is no smoke without fire
C.a miss is as good as a mile   
D.actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么不相信我？不是所有你听到的都是真的。——也许不是。但无风不起浪。考查俗语。every dog has its day时来运转；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。分析“Not everything you heard is true. Maybe not”可知，无风不起浪，即听到的有可能是真的。故选B。
2、_______lovely weather and ________ nice time we have !
A.What a , what a   
B.How , what
C.What , what a   
D.How a , what a
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：本题是感叹句，修饰的单词是名词，通常用what，weather是不可数名词天气的意思，所以无需加冠词，若名词为可数名词单数需在前加不定冠词，元音音素用an，辅音音素用a，感叹句中how后跟形容词或副词，与本题不符，而后半句time加冠词a表示一段时光的意思，故本题选C。考点：感叹句的使用。点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。
3、—Mom, I only got a C in math.—Don’t worry, dear. Keep doing more exercise. Remember, ________.
A.it serves you right    男孩子英文名字
B.practice makes perfect   
C.it’s a piece of cake
D.NO
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，数学考试我只得了C。——亲爱的，不要担心。要多练习，记住，熟能生巧。考查谚语。it serves you right你活该；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。 根据“Keep doing more exercise”可知要多练习, 据此判断要表达的含义为“熟能生巧”。故选B。
5、Which is right?
A.Green Gina   
B.Jack smith   
C.Yuan Longping
D.tu youyou
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪个是正确的？考查名字的书写格式。英文名字的书写格式：名+姓，每一个首字母都要大写，排除B选项，Gina通常是名，Green是姓；排除A选项。中文名字的书写格式：姓+名，每个首字母都要大写，排除D选项，D选项的姓和名的第一个字母没有大写。故选C。
6、—We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time.— Yes. Just as the saying goes, “_________________”
A.One finger can’t lift a small stone.   
B.He laughs best who laughs last.
C.One stone kills two birds.   
D.One is never too old to learn.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们必须团结一致，否则我们将再次失败。——是的。俗话说，团结就是力量。考查谚语。One finger can’t lift a small stone.团结就是力量； He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后笑得最好；One stone kills two birds. 一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。根据上文“We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time.”可知，这里是团结就是力量。故选A。
7、____________he going to see the elephant?
A.Does   
B.Is   
C.Do   
D.Are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他要去看大象吗？考查一般将来时。Does和Do为助动词，Is和Are为be动词。根据给出部分可知，此句应该是一般将来时结构“be+现在分词”，排除A和C；主语是he，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。
8、—Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But________.
A.every dog has its day   
B.there is no smoke without fire
C.a miss is as good as a mile   
D.actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么不相信我？不是所有你听到的都是真的。——也许不是。但无风不起浪。考查俗语。every dog has its day时来运转；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。分析“Not everything you heard is true. Maybe not”可知，无风不起浪，即听到的有可能是真的。故选B。