Lesson 81
Roast beef and potatoes
烤牛肉和土豆
一、New Word and expressions 生词和短语
1、bath [bɑ:θ] n. 洗澡  pl.baths [bɑ:ðz]  shower ['ʃauə] n.淋浴
bathtub/tub [tʌb]n.浴缸,浴盆
have a bath/take a bath洗澡
v.给...洗澡bath+N.〔同bathe〕
It’s your turn to bath the baby.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了.
bathe [beið] v. 沐浴；用水洗n. 洗澡；
v.用水清洗〔尤指身体部位〕bathe+N.
Please bathe the wound first.请先清理伤口.
sunbath<e> n. 日光浴
2、nearly ['niəli] adv. 几乎,将近
near [niə] adj.近的
almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv. 差不多,几乎
nearly与almost差别细微,大多数情况下可通用.
It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的.
It was nearly [almost] five thirty. 几乎已经五点半了.
区别：〔1〕almost 可用于 any 以与 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般不这样用.
Almost nobody knows where he es from.几乎没有人知道他是从哪来的.
〔2〕nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但 almost 之前不能用这些词.
not nearly 远非,绝不是
Your answer is not nearly right. 你的答案离正确的差的远呢.
It’s not nearly as easy as you think. 这远不像你想得那么容易.
3、ready ['redi] adj. 准备好的,完好的sj成员资料
〔1〕准备好,准备完毕ready<for sth.>/ready<to do sth.>
Are you ready for the exam?
I’m ready to take the exam.你准备好参加考试了吗？
〔2〕已完成,准备好,可以用ready<for sth.>/ready<to do sth.>
e on ,dinner is ready.快过来,晚饭好了.
get ready for sth./to do sth..为某事做好准备〔强调动作〕
be ready for sth. /to do sth.为某事做好准备了〔强调状态〕
〔3〕方便使用的,现成的
The dictionary is ready to hand.字典就在手边.
a ready meal.买的现成的饭菜
4、dinner ['dinə] n. 正餐,晚餐
supper晚餐,通常指少量或非正式的,或者是睡前的夜宵
breakfast ['brekfəst]  n. 早饭
lunch [lʌntʃ ] n. 午餐
brunch [brʌntʃ]  n. 早午餐
meal [mi:l] n.一餐
tea [ti:] n.下午茶点,三明治,糕点等和一杯茶
若午餐为dinner,晚餐大多用tea或supper,若午餐为lunch,晚餐则大多较dinner.
5、roast [rəust]  adj. 烤的  n.烤肉
roast king百富烤霸
各种肉,meat肉,beef牛肉,lamb羊羔肉,steak牛排,mince肉馅,chicken鸡<Lesson 49>
barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烧烤野餐
bake [beik] vt. 〔在烤炉里〕烤,烘焙 baker面包师  the baker’s =bakery=bake shop面包店<Lesson 67>
toast ['təust] vi. 烘,烤〔尤指面包〕；为...举杯敬酒,干杯
6、restaurant ['restərɔnt] n. 饭馆,餐馆
7、haircut ['hεəkʌt] n. 理发
hairdresser ['hεə,dresə] n.理发师 the hairdresser’s 理发店
barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师 barbershop理发店
8、party ['pɑ:ti]  n. 聚会政党,党派
join the party入党
做参加意义时的区别,前者表示参加组织并成为其中一员,后者表示参加活动
中国共产党 Chinese munist Party 
banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.宴会,盛宴
ball n.大型正式的舞会
9、holiday ['hɔlədi]  n. 假日
vacation [və'keiʃən] n.假期两者区别甚小
on holiday/vacation在度假  take a holiday休假  make holiday 度假
the school holidays学校假期  the summer holidays暑假  the Christmas holidays圣诞节假期  a holiday resort度假胜地
Where are you going for your holidays?你要到哪里休假？
二、课文讲解
SAM: Hi, Carol!Where's Tom?
CAROL: He's upstairs.He's having a bath.
CAROL: Tom!
TOM: Yes?
CAROL: Sam's here.
TOM: I'm nearly ready.
TOM: Hello, Sam.Have a cigarette.
SAM: No, thanks, Tom.
TOM: Have a glass of whisky then.
SAM: OK. Thanks.
TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?
CAROL: It's nearly ready.We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.
CAROL: What did you have?
TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.
CAROL: Oh!
TOM: What's the matter, Carol?
CAROL: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
讲解
1、Where's Tom?
where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点或位置.
由where引导的,含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构与以前学过的特殊疑问句的结构一样："where + be + 主语".
Where is Amy?Amy在哪？
Where are your books?你的书在哪？
在英语中最主要的是升调和降调.陈述句以wh-开头的特殊问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降.
Where does he e from?他是从哪里来的？
Where are you going for your holidays?你要到哪里休假？
需要用yes 或no回答的一般问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.
Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？
Would you go with me?你会和我一同去吗？
upstairs adv. 在楼上,向楼上
downstairs  adv. 在楼下
e upstairs and see it.到楼上来看看吧.〔and 表目的,不做"和〞讲,此句不能用e upstairs to see it.Lesson 13.〕