2019年中考英语阅读理解专题辅导
  03：推理判断题考前训练 
（一）2018•盐城中考（节选）
Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
visiting old people to talk to them or help them
walking dogs at an animal shelter
cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell
doing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
visiting old people to talk to them or help them
walking dogs at an animal shelter
cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell
doing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating淘宝手机店铺
Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
(    )1．Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A．ORBIS.        B．Oxfam.        C．WWF.        D．WTO.
(    )2．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A．Visiting a sick child.                B．Doing a sponsored walk.
C．Cleaning up a library.            D．Talking with old people.
(    )3．What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A．A house to protect animals from rain.
B．A building to keep animals on display.
C．A home for large and dangerous animal.
D．A place for poor and homeless animals.
(    )4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show ways of helping others.    B．To share personal experiences.
C．To explain reasons for donations.    D．To introduce some organizations.
(    )5．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A magazine.                    B．A story book.
C．A travelling guide.                D．A science fiction.
【答案】
1．C  2．B  3．D  4．A  5．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心。帮助别人的方法有很多。你可以帮助有困难的人、动物或环境。也可以捐赠钱或东西来帮助别人，作者还列举了一些帮助别人的方法，希望大家都行动起来。
【解答】
1．根据Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.可知本文提到的组织有UNICEF和the World Wildlife Fund，因为the World Wildlife
Fund可以缩写为WWF。故选C。
2．根据Some ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell，doing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.可知做赞助散步，是为慈善事业筹集资金的方法，故选B。
3．根据Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter可知，需要帮助遛狗，因此是为无家可归的，可怜的狗提供的地方，故选D。
4．根据Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?可知，作者是为了介绍帮助其他人的方法，故选A。
5．根据Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?可知，本文主要介绍了帮助其他人的方法，因此这是摘自杂志，故选A。
（二）2018•台州中考（节选）
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?