奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第一讲（文字版）
魏训刚 主讲
（本系列讲座共45讲）
第1篇重点词汇
1. admire
[用法点睛]
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
如： They admire our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。
I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他在商业上的成功。
[同根词]：
① admirer n.[C]赞赏者；羡慕者；爱慕者
②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的
如： He did an admirable job in keeping the students calm.他在保持学生安静方面做得很出。
2. grow (grew, grown)
① vi. 生长；发育；（link. v.)（逐渐）变得
如： How tall you have grown!你长这么高了！
It began to grow dark..天开始变黑。
[短语]
grow into 成为，（逐渐）变得; 适合
如：Qingdao began as a seashore village and grew into a big city.
青岛开始是个渔村，后来发展成为大城市。
The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it.
那件外套他现在穿太大了，不过再长大些就合适了。
grow out of长大而不能穿某衣物；年龄增长不再做某事；由某事物产生
如：He has grown out of these clothes. 他长得这些衣服都穿不上了。
They have grown out of children’s games. 他们已经长大，不再玩儿童游戏了。
My interest in the art grew out of the time I spent with my grandpa.
我对艺术的爱好是在和我爷爷一起生活时养成的。
grow up 长大成人
如：What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后做什么？
grow on sb.让某人越来越喜欢
如：I hated his music at first, but it grows on me.我开始讨厌他的音乐，不过后来越来越喜欢。
销量第一的手机② vt. 种植
如： They grow roses to sell in the market.他们种植玫瑰在市场上销售。
[同根词]：growth n. [U] 生长，增长
3. famous adj.著名的
[短语]：be famous for 因……而著名
famous as 作为……而著名
如：The country is famous for its natural beauty. 那个国家因其美丽的自然风光而著名。
Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucious.曲阜作为孔子的出生地而著名。
[同]：well-known 出名的；众所周知的
[反]：unknown 不为人所知的
[同根词]：infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的
4. different adj. 不同的；差异的
[用法点睛] be different from 与……不同；
be different in在某方面不同
如：Our sons are very different from each other.我们的儿子们差异很大。
They are different in character. 他们性格不同。
[同根词]：
① differ vi.不同；不像
[用法点睛] differ from与……不同
differ with sb. on/about sth.与……意见不同
② difference n. [C, U]不同，差别，差距
[用法点睛] difference between A and B A与B之间的不同
make a difference (to sb./sth.) 使有差异；对(某人、物)有影响
make no difference 没有差别；没有影响；不重要
如：It makes no difference (to me) whether you go today or tomorrow.
你今天去还是明天去（对我来说）没什么差别。
[用法点睛] distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分发某物；在某人中分发
如： The man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.那个人正在向路人发传单。
Milk is distributed to the local shops by the farm.
牛奶由那家农场提供给当地的商店销售。
[同根词] distribution n. [C U] 分配；配送；分布
6. give vt. vi. （gave, given）给；给予；赠送
[用法点睛] give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物
如：I gave each of the boys an apple. 我给每个孩子一个苹果。
=I gave an apple to each of the boys.
[短语]
give away赠送；分发；泄露；出卖
give back归还
give in (to sb.) （向某人）屈服；让步；投降；上交
give off发出（烟、气味等）
give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；分发；宣布；（机器）停止运转；出故障
give up (doing) 放弃；停止
7. success n. [U]成功； [C]成功的人或事
如： Hard work is the key to success. 努力工作是成功的关键。
He was a success as a teacher. 他是一个成功的老师。
[同根词]：
① successful adj. 成功的
② succeed vi. 成功；继承；vt.接替
[用法点睛] succeed in doing 在做某事方面成功；成功做成某事
succeed to sth.继承（某物）
如：He succeeded in winning the game. 他成功地赢了比赛。
He succeeded to his father’s kingdom. 他继承了父亲的王国。
Who do you think will succeed Obama as president? 你认为谁将接替奥巴马做总统？
8. search vt. vi. 搜寻（某人）；细查（某地）以寻某人或物
[用法点睛] search a place/sb. 搜查某地/人（以寻某物）
search for sth./sb. 搜寻某物/人
如：They searched the forest for the missing men.他们搜查森林以寻失踪的人们。
[高考例句] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.
这位新生那天去图书馆寻所有他能到的关于马克·吐温的资料。
9. share vt. vi. 分享； n. [C] 一份；份额；股份
[用法点睛] share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
如：Tom shared the pie with his friends.汤姆和他的朋友们分享馅饼。
---Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?你付过帐了吗？我应分担多少？
---Don’t worry about it. It wasn’t much. 不用担心。费用不多。
10. borrow vt. （向别人）借；借入；借用
[用法点睛] borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
[反]：lend vt. (lent, lent) 借（给别人）；借出
[用法点睛] lend sth. to sb. 将某物借给某人
如：He borrowed a book from Xiaoming.他从小明那儿借了本书。
Xiaoming lent a book to him.小明借了本书给他。
注意：表示借多久要用keep。
如：---How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久？
---Two weeks. 两周。
11. equipment n. [U]设备；装备
如：It’s a factory with modern equipment.它是一家有着现代设备的工厂。
[同根词] equip vt. 装备；配备
[用法点睛] equip sth. with sth.用某物装备某人/处
如：Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.
请准备好铅笔和橡皮迎接考试。
12. own vt. 拥有；adj.自己的
[短语]：of one’s own （某人）自己的
on one’s own 独立地；独自地
如：They own 200 acres of farmland. 他们拥有200英亩的农田。
He wants a car of his own. 他想要一辆自己的车。
Mary always does her homework on her own. 玛丽独自做作业。
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