第6讲 名词性从句
1.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20,half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏,26)
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:我们选择这家旅馆,因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看,本句的half of部分在句中作 20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。
2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2017·北京,23)
A.whatever B.whoever
C.whomever D.whichever
答案 B
解析 考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何……的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。
3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading.
(2017·北京,26)
A.why B.where
C.how D.when
答案 B
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并不知道要去哪里。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。
4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津,4)
A.when B.where
C.whether D.what
答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还。when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境。
5.It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(2016·江苏,21)
A.why B.what C.as D.that
答案 D
解析 考查主语从句。句意为:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故要用that引导。
6.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
(2016·北京,29)
A.what B.that
C.whether D.why
答案 B
7.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津,11)
A.whether B.that
C.which D.what
答案 B
解析 考查同位语从句。句意为:经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知,空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故选B项。
8.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京,24)
A.However B.Whoever
C.Whatever D.Wherever
答案 C
解析 考查主语从句。句意为:你们的支持对我们的工作很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。
9.________ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.(2015·江苏,25)
A.That B.Why
C.Where D.How
答案 C
解析 考查主语从句。句意为:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它。“Where was born”是主语从句,表示“李白出生的地方”。
10.I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.(2015·北京,33)
A.that B.where
C.what D.why
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故选A。
11.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京,35)
A.Where B.How
C.Why D.When
答案 B
解析 考查主语从句。句意为:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。 分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语,结合句意可知选B。
12.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江,6)
2015年江苏高考A.what B.who
C.that D.whoever
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知,此处investigate后接了宾语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。
13.A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not________ ships are built for.(2015·安徽,25)
A.what B.whom
C.why D.when
答案 A
解析 考查表语从句。句意为:船停在港口里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。that’s not后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,故选A。why和when是连接副词,不能作宾语;whom指人。
14.—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.(2015·福建,29)
A.where B.how
C.why D.if
答案 B
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。
15.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
(2015·湖南,26)
A.what B.that
C.where D.who
答案 C
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法,就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子结构可知,know后的______ you’re going是宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。
16.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西,19)
A.what B.that
C.why D.how
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知,介词for后接的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾语,故用what引导。
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