郑州市高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness名师选题
单选题
1、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;
C. Even though即使;
D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
2、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;
B. affection爱慕;
C. connection联系;
D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
3、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though
答案:D
考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;
C. now that既然;
D. even though虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。
4、Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.proper
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费。A. positive阳性的;B. possible可能的;C. potential潜在的;D. proper适当的。根据后文
郑州哪里好玩“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费可知,是已得禽流感,所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。
5、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices.
A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了蓝,牛仔裤有很多颜,也有很多款式和价格。better than比……更好;rather than而不是;other than除了;more than不只是;超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知,除了蓝还有许多颜,故选C。
6、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
7、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
8、— Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.
Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A.rather thanB.what’s moreC.or ratherD.what’s worse
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:——弗兰克,你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。——是的,我昨晚很晚才睡,或者更确切地说,今天凌晨才睡。A. rather than而不是;B. what’s more此外;C. or rather更确切地说;D. what’s worse更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选C。
9、Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city. A.becauseB.unlessC.even thoughD.if
答案:C
考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。
A. because因为;
B. unless除非;
C. even though虽然,尽管;
D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和
“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。10、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?
——_________, but I missed the beginning.
A.did I; Yes, I didB.did you; No, I didn’t
C.did you; Yes, I didD.did I; No, I didn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,故选C。
11、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle. A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy能量;B. resistance 抵制;C. courage勇气;D. determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的
to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。
12、
Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home en vironment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是;B. except of无此种搭配;C. apart from除……之外;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
13、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful.
A.in order toB.even thoughC.as long asD.so that
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了;
B. even though即使,尽管;
C. as long as只要;
D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便
我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选D。
14、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;
B. since因为;
C. in case以防;
D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a rem inder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物
时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
15、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
16、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的
被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
17、________ people have been used to the single-
use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment. A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Even thoughD.So that
答案:C
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。
A. Because因为;
B. Unless除非;
C. Even though尽管;
D. So that以便于。根据
“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知,句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”,空格处意为“尽管”,是even though,引导让步状语从句,故选C。