大学英语重点句型
1。 It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say。
2。强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us。3。 "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her。
4。利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime。
5。 "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
6。同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much。
7。 as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be。
8。"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey。
9。"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopt him。
10。"many as well…as"和"might as well…as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。
11。"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son。
12。 too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak。
13。 only(not, all, but, never)too…to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否
定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue。
14。 "no more…than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。
15。"not so much…as"和"not so much as…"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as…",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)ev
en,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。16。"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time。
17。 "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用
"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful。
18。"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
19。"否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。
20。 "not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school。
21。"疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22。"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"
结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23。"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home。 Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community。 Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school。
24。"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
嘻A word,and he would lose his temper。
25。 "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron,so care eats the heart。
26。 "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope。
27。"be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,
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