1. 对句中的主语或主语的定语部分提问
只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词who, what, whose, which等替换下来,原句词序不变即可。例如:
1) Peter draws well. (问人物,主语)
→Who draws well?
2) The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个,定语)
→Which girl is his sister?
3) Our classroom is bright. (问物主,定语)
→Whose classroom is bright?
2. 对表语或表语的定语提问
用特殊疑问词who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引导,后面加一般疑问句形式。如:
1) My father is a worker. (问职业,表语)
→What is your father?/What does your father do?
2) The teacher is my brother’s friend. (问物主,定语)
→Whose friend is the teacher?
3) The book is on the desk. (问地点,表语)
→Where is the book?
4) He is twelve. (问年龄,表语)
→How old is he?
5) It’s six o’clock. (问时间,表语)
→What time is it?
6) He is fine. (问身体状况,表语)
→How is he?
7) Mary’s sweater is red. (问颜,表语)
→What colour is Mary’s sweater?
8) It’s Sunday today. (问星期几,表语)
→What day is it today?
3. 对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问
用特殊疑问词who(whom), what, which, whose, how many, how much 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。例如:
1) The nurse is looking after the children. (问人,介宾)
→ Who/Whom is the nurse looking after?
2) I like the book on the right best. (问哪一个,定语)
→Which book do you like best?
3) They have learned 100 English words. (问多少,定语)
→How many English words have they learned?
4) They had much rice for lunch. (问多少,定语)
→How much rice did they have for lunch?
4. 对状语部分提问
用特殊疑问词 when, what time, where, how, why 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。例如:
1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间,状语)
→What time do you often go to school in the morning?
2) We have lunch at home. (问地点,状语)
→Where do you have lunch?
3) My sister goes to school on foot. (问方式,状语)
→How does your sister go to school?
4) Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因,状语)
→Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday?
注:how long, how soon和how often都含有“多久”的意思,都能对时间状语进行提问,应注意其区别:
how long提问“一段时间”,即对介词短语 和 提问,可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等。如:
They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间,状语)
→How long did they stay there?
how soon提问“多久以后”,即表示所间隔的时间段,如介词短语in... 等,常与一般将来时连用,这种情况有时也可用when提问。如:
He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后,状语)
→How soon/When will he be back?
They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后,状语)
→How soon will they finish the work?
how often提问频度、“多久一次”,即重复动作所发生的时间间隔,不强调次数,常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用。如:
I watch TV every evening. (问多久一次,状语)
→How often do you watch TV?
对划线部分提问练习
对划线部分提问练习
1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)
______ his father’s ___ ____?
2. My first name is Tom.(改为同义句)
My __ _____ ________ is Toms.
3. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)
______ is Mr King _____ ___?
4. Jenny is English.(对划线部分提问)
What’s ________ ______ ___?
5. He’s an actor.(变为复数)
____ __ are _____ ____.
6. Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)
___ _____________________.
7. I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________?
8. These are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________?
9. Does your uncle have any children?(作肯定回答)
_________ ________ ______.
10. That is a video game.(变为复数)
_______________________.
11. Tom likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________?
12. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)
_____________________________.
13. They don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.(合并成一个句子)
_______________________________________.
14. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________?
15. Linda likes sports programs.(改为否定句)
______________________________.
16. Does your mother like action movies?(作肯定回答)
____ .
17. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)
_ ?
18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.(变为同义句)
He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.
19. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)
____________________?
20. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________?
21. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________?
22. There are two bathrooms in my house.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________?
23. Is there a TV in your bedroom?(作肯定回答)
_________________________.
24. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子)
(1)__________________________________________________________.
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