英语B级语法汇总
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首先词性部分
1.名词的词性转换：
-ion suggestion，action，reaction, solution, permission
-ation invitation, imagination, operation, application,
explanation
-ment argument, equipment, employment, agreement, arrangement, amusement
-ence\ance evidence , confidence, existence, difference,
importance, appearance
-y honesty, difficulty, poverty, reality, variety,
-er reader ruler manager, follower,
-or operator actor
-ee employee trainee
-th growth truth depth
-ness happiness, illness, sickness, goodness, coldness, fitness,
-ility possibility responsibility
-al arrival, withdrawal, disposal, denial
-age shortage, usage, courage, leakage, marriage
-ief belief, relief
典型考题：
1. We have been informed that the (equip) ______ will be arriving here in ten days.
2. I sincerely thank you for your (invite)______ to the Industrial Exhibition
3. I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) ______ on the design at all.
4. The right side of the brain controls our (imagine) __________, our understanding of
space and color.
5. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food （short）
英语b级考试技巧___________ .
6. I was told that Disney World i s one of Florida’s major (tour) _________ attractions.
7. There has been a large (grow) ________ of light industries during these years.
8. There were only a few (survive) ______ from the air-crash.
9. The committee expects to come to a (decide) _____ within this week.
10. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ) _______.
KEY
1. equipment
2. invitation
3. improvement
4. imagination
5. shortage
6. tourist
7. growth
8. survivors
9. decision 10. employees
2.形容词的词性转换：
1.作定语，
2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。
3.形容词的比较级和最高级
-ful beautiful wonderful careful,thoughtful,useful,
-able acceptable reasonable,reliable,valuable,
-less useless careless
-ing willing annoying,entertaining
-ive active creative attractive,effective,
-ed pleased delighted
-al traditional personal additional
-ly friendly，lively, lovely，lonely, fatherly, costly,woodly
3.副词的词性转换
1.adv.+v, v+adv.
2.adv.+adj
3.adv,+句子
典型考题：
1.He was (serious) ___________ injured in the accident.
2. “But why on earth did you agree to the proposal?” I asked (curious) ___________.
3.When she heard that her father was (danger) ________ ill, she burst into tears.
4That was (apparent) __________ a careless mistake caused by the operator.
5. (Luck) _________, the flood did not do much damage to the crops.
6. The poor peasants were (heavy) _________ taxed.
7. (person)________, I don’t agree with you though we are good friends.
KEY:
1.seriously
2.curiously
3.dangerously
4.apparently
5.luckily
6.heavily7personaly
语法部分
I.动词的时态
一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态
现在do/does ，am/is/are doing，have/has done ，have/has been doing
过去did ，was/were doing ，had done ，had been doing
将来shall/will do，shall/will be doing ，shall/will have done，shall/will have been doing
过去将来should/would do，should/would be doing，should/would have done，should/would have been doing
但其中《大纲》要求的主要有以下十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。
（一）一般现在时
1．表示经常性的动作和状态，常与always, every day, never, often, usually, sometimes等频度副词连用；说话时人和事物的特性或状态；客观真理等。
I usually go to work at seven in the morning.
Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale.
The earth moves round the sun.
I-------ping-pong quite well, but I haven`t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
答案选D。本题干后一分句用了转折语气，并用了现在完成时，表示自从新年以来一直没用打过乒乓球，由此排除选项A和C。
空格处是指含现在时间在内的广泛意义上的现在时间。
2．表示计划或安排中的动作。
The train leaves for Guangzhou at 2:
3.在(when)时间和(if)条件状语从句中，表示一般将来时。
考题1：
---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A will have finished B. will finish C .are finishing D. finish
考题2：
China will be the largest market for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the country’s
economy __________ to grow at the current rate.
A. continues
B. has continued
C. continued
D. has been continued
答案选DA
（二）一般过去时
1．表示过去所发生的动作或状态。
My friend worked in Beijing for two years. He went to France last year.
---You haven`t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
---I`m sorry I _______anything about it sooner. I certainly think it`s pretty on you.
A.wasn`t saying
B. don`t say
C. won`t say
D. didn`t say
答案是D。
2．过去的习惯。
When I was at college, I went to the library every afternoon.
3.先后一连串动作。
The old lady went to the market ,bought some vegetables and went home.
4.用于虚拟语气
It is time we went home.
(三)一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用
1．Will / shall + do
(1)表示预见、意图或用在疑问句中征询听话人的意见。
He will be back soon.
I shall / will send Mr.Zhang an e-mail tomorrow.
Will you go to the cinema with me?
It______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A.will not be ; will know
B. is ; will know
C. will not be ; know
D. is ; know
答案选C。次题考查一般将来时在固定句型中的运用。
（2）表示现在的习惯、需要，预测现在某事可能要发生，或者对将来的事情现在作出决定。
Fish will die without water.
Shall I help you?
It is ten o`clock. Mary will be in bed by now.
---Which dress do you want?
---I`ll take the red one.
2.其他形式：
（1）be going to + do 表示计划、安排，或“最近将来”要发生的事情，还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情。
We are going to have a party this evening.
Look at the clouds. It`s going to rain.
(2)be + doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
I am leaving for London tomorrow.
(3)be + to do表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；表示命令、禁止或可能性等。
We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
(四) 过去将来时
表示相对于过去某一时间将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句中。
He warned us that the journey would be very dangerous.
(五) 现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
What is she doing now?
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly.
A.is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
答案选A.
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