五年级英语语法知识点总结
五年级英语语法知识点总结一
Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾
[1]There be句型，接真正主语，介词短语放后面，这儿有什么东西在什么地方
①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.
③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.
⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.
⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.
②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.
[3]正常语序
①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight oclock.
②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.
③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.
④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.
⑤这是她的包。This is her bag.
[4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt，一般动词加助动词dont，doesnt，didnt.
①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.
Ⅱ、一般疑问句
直接提前：Can/Should/Will，Have/Has/Had，Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般动词句首加：Do/Does/Did，注意：后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。
①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?
②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?
③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?
Ⅲ、名词单复数。
①My sister has got a beautiful ________.
②We had rice， meat and ________ for lunch.
③Do you want some ________ ?
④Last week， I ran 100 ________ .
⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?
⑥Do you like ________ ?
⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.
Ⅳ、特殊疑问句
s开头的英文名萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?
③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?
⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?
⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?
⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?
⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?
⑨大明做了什么?What does Daming do?
⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?
Ⅴ、介词短语
①到时间起床了。up Its time to get up.
②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.
④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.
⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.
⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
⑧玲玲，你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling， do you want to be in our football team?
⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
Ⅵ、主语主格，宾格，形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词
I―――—me――― my――――mine
You―――you――― your―――yours
He――― him―――his―――—his
She―――her――― her――― hers
①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
②它不是他的，它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice，please.
Ⅶ读一读，圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。
①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater
②A. airB. ballC. all
③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
判断读音是否相同，相同写T反之写F
⑤driverdress
⑥nothingthis
⑦handhour
⑧schoolshopping
五年级英语语法知识点总结二
Unit 1
重点单词
old 老的，年纪大的
young 年轻的，岁数不大的
funny 滑稽的，可笑的
kind 体贴的，慈祥的，宽容的
strict 要求严格的，严厉的
polite 有礼貌的，客气的
shy 羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的
helpful 有用的，愿意帮忙的
clever 聪明的，聪颖的
hard-working 工作努力的，
辛勤的
music 音乐
art 美术
science 科学
English 英语
maths/math 数学
Chinese 语文，中文
sometimes 有时，间或
robot 机器人
speak 会说，会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话
重点句子
1. —Who’s your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师? —Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。
2. —Is he young? 他年轻吗?
—Yes, he is. 是的，他年轻。 —No, he isn’t. 不，他不年轻。
3. —What’s Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样? —He’s hard-working. 他很勤奋。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。
6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮，但是身体强壮。
7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。
8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。
语 音
字母y在单词中的发音：1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i ]。
例：baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party
婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 许多 家庭 聚会
课外补充：2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ]
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