2023年高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
2．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ you year ahead.
A．sharpen B．switch
C．stretch D．shape
3．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A．conclusion B．standard
C．potential D．recognition
4．—Where can we park car?
—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．不填; a D．不填; the
5．The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.
A．those B．that C．it D．the one
6．The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．available
C．acceptable D．responsible
7．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
8．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?
—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.
A．type B．typed5年高考3年模拟 C．to type D．to be typed
9．Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．
A．unless B．since
C．until D．after
10．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?
A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you
11．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.
A．lay out B．call up
C．shake off D．give away
12．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.
A． inspiration B． identification
C． reaction D． recreation
13．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A．run into B．bursts out
C．yells out D．falls into
14．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role
models.
A．whose B．who
C．where D．which
15．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
16．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.
A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
17．—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—
No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .
A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on
C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on
18．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
A．of which B．with which
C．on which D．to which
19．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?
— ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.
A．Behave yourself B．Be my guest
C．Have fun D．Take care
20．________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.
A．Having not prepared B．Not having prepared
C．Not to have prepared D．To have not prepared
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.
This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires d
estroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.
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