摘    要
《德伯家的苔丝》是英国知名小说家托马斯·哈代的所有作品中具有代表性的，讲述了一个贫家女儿，外出谋生，失足泥沼，遗恨千古的故事，作品不论在内容上还是艺术上都独具特，具有强大魅力。哈代作品的语言风格和写作手法中含有浓郁的乡村风情和奇妙的象征意味，人物形象在长篇生动细腻的环境描写中被侧面塑造的鲜活丰满，常常是景中有情，寓情于景。因此，本文将从小说中对自然环境的描写入手，通过分析环境中的动物、植物、自然景象以及主人公原型形象，探寻隐含在其中的象征意味。
关键词：挽回爱情的语言托马斯·哈代；象征意义；自然环境描写；意象
论文类型：理论研究

Abstract
Tess of the d 'Urbervilles is the most influential representative work of the famous British nov
elist Thomas Hardy. It tells the story of a poor daughter who goes out to make a living, falls into the mire and grates on the eternal. The work is unique in both content and art and has strong charm.The language style and writing technique of Hardy's works contain rich country style and wonderful symbolism. The characters are shaped by the side in the long vivid and delicate description of the environment. Often, there is emotion in the scene, and the emotion is contained in the scene.Therefore, this paper will start from the description of the natural environment in the novel, and explore the symbolism hidden in it by analyzing the animals, plants, natural scenes and the archetypal images of the protagonists in the environment.
Key Words：Thomas Hardy;Symbolism;Natural environment;image

2、烘托人物形象                                                             
3、推动情节发展