编 辑 说 明
为了便于国际招标中英文标书的编写,特将常用的施工机电设备和办公设备,仪器设备,工器具以及常用材料等词组以汉英对照的形式编成这本『词汇』。其中的词组是按其所指物体的用途来归类的,共分为十八类。词组在各大类中则按汉语拼音来排序。以便于查阅。本『词汇』由高伟基编辑,薛怡茂翻译校订,在编辑过程中得到霍家杰高工,王启才和歧温华工程师提供的许多资料,特此致谢。在使用本『词汇』过程中发现不当之处,情予指正,以便修改。
国际工程部
一九九六年八月
目    录
一. 起重机
二. 运输机械
三. 工程船舶
四. 凿岩.钻探设备
五. 土方筑路机械
六. 灌浆机械
七. 打桩机械
八. 混凝土生产设备
九. 钢筋加工机具
十. 筛洗、破碎设备
十一. 动力设备
十二. 风机、工业泵
十三. 加工及焊接设备
十四. 其它设备
十五. 办公设备
十六. 仪器.试验设备
十七. 工器具
十八. 常用材料
十九. 大坝观测仪器
一. 起  重  机  械
安装用起重机  Erecting crane
扒杆起重机  Gib crane
臂式吊  Boom crane
变速电葫芦  Electric hoist with creep lift motor
单轨吊车  Monorail crane
电动卷扬机  Electrical winch
迭梁门吊车  Crane for placing stoplogs
堆垛机  Yarder machine
鹅颈式起重机  Gooseneck crane
浮吊起重机船  Floating crane
高架门机  Abutment gantry crane
回转式移动门机  Revolving gantry crane
回转塔吊  Rotary- tower crane
机车起重机  Loco motive crane
缆索起重机  Cable crane
链斗式提升机  Bucket elevator
龙门起重机  Frame crane, Gantry Crane
履带式起重机  Caterpillar crane
轮胎式起重机  Rubber-tired mobile crane
码头长臂起重机  Long-boom wharf crane
码头起重机  Quay crane
汽车起重机  Mobile crane
汽车提升平台  Car elevating platform
桥式起重机  Bridge crane
双钩起重机  Double crane
塔式起重机  Tower crane
桅杆式起重机  Derrick crane
旋臂式吊车  Slewing crane, Swing- jib crane
液压起重机  Hydraulic crane
抓斗式起重机  Grab crane
起重臂有两种  lattice boom(格架), telescopic(伸缩臂), boom主臂,jib副臂,悬臂
二 .运输机械
半挂拖车头  Semi-trailer tractor
半挂拖罐  Semi-trail silo
侧卸卡车  Side dump truck
带式输送机  Belt conveyor
低底盘拖车  Low bed trailer
翻斗矿车  Dump mine wagon
钢材运输车  Truck for steel transport
工具车  Tools truck
挂车  Bogie truck
后卸式卡车  Rear-dump truck
混凝土泵车  Concrete pump truck
混凝土搅拌车  Concrete agitating truck
架空索道  Overhead cableway
铰接翻斗车  articulated dump truck
铰接式卡车  Articulated truck
救护车  Ambulance car
坑道运输车  Baby truck
冷藏车  Refrigerated tru
ck
沥青摊铺车  Asphalt paver
链斗式输送机  Bucket conveyor
农用拖拉机  Tractor agric.
平板卡车  Flat bed truck
平板拖车  flatbed trailer, prime mover + trailer, platform trailer
气动卸货(铁路)货车  Wagon with pneumatic discharge
轻便工程车  Pickup truck
洒水车  Sprinkling truck
三向倾卸车  Three-way tipper
散装水泥车  Bulk cement truck, Silo wagon
砂石料车  Ballast truck
双排座(皮卡车)  twin-cab pickups
水槽车  Water bowser
水泥罐车  silo wagon
拖车头,牵引车  Tractor track
拖车头带拖车  Primemover with trailer
拖车转向架  Trailer truck
消防车  Fire engine
小货车  Transit van
泳浮托辊带式输送机  Swimming belt conveyor
油槽车  Tank truck
有蓬货车  Cover wagon
预拌混凝土车  Ready- mix truck
越野卡车  Off- highway truck
车  blasting truck, explosive transport truck
窄轨柴油机车  Light railway diesel locomotive
窄轨料车  Decauville truck
中型卡车  Medium duty truck
重型卡车  Heavy duty truck
自卸卡车  Dump truck
三.工程船舶
采砂船  Sand dredger, pontoon for chain bucket excavator
采砂船(斗轮式) bulket ladder dredge
单斗挖泥船  Spoon dredger
多斗挖泥船  Bucket ladder dredger
混合式挖泥船  Compound dredger
绞吸式挖泥船  Cutter suction dredger
救生船  Life boat
矿石船  Ore carrier
喷射式挖泥船  Jet dredger
水文测船  Hydrometrical boat
抓斗式挖泥船  Clamshell dredger
钻探船  Drill boat
四. 凿岩、钻探设备
采石钻机  Quarry drill
冲击钻  Hammer drill, Break hammer
大口径取芯钻  Calyx core drill
多臂钻  multi-boom rig (jumbo)
多臂钻(3臂)  Jumbo drill-3 Arm
反井钻机  raise boring machine, raise borer
风动履带钻  Air truck drill
风动破混凝土机  Pneumatic concrete breaker
风动破岩机  Pneumatic rock breaker
风动气腿凿岩机  Air leg- mounted rock drill
风镐  Pneumatic hammer, pick hammer
钢砂钻  Steel shot drill
高风压潜孔钻机  high air pressure down-hole drill
工程钻机  Engineering drill
回转冲击式钻机  Rotary-percussion drill
回转式岩心钻机  Rotary core drill
混凝土拆毁锤  Hammer for concrete demolition
活塞钻  Piston drill
架式风钻  Mounted drill
金刚石岩心钻机  Diamond core drill
坑道钻  Gallery drill
扩孔钻头  hole-enlarging bit, reaming bit
履带式液压钻  Hydraulic crawler drill
螺旋钻  Auger drill, Spiral drill
锚杆机  rock bolter
锚杆台车(机) rock bolter
磨(钻)花机  drillbit grinder
爬罐  Alimak raise climber, Climbing platform
炮孔钻  Blast hole drill
潜孔钻机  Down-hole drill
潜水钻机  Underwater drill
撬挖台车  scalar
全液压掘进钻车  hydraulic tunneling jumbo
水下岩心钻  Submarine core drill
隧洞凿岩机  Tunnel drill
套筒式凿岩机  Stopper drill
土钻  Earth drill
岩石钻机
Machine rock drill
液压岩心钻机  Hydraulic core drilling rig
液压钻机  Hydraulic drill
支架钻机  Post drill
重型液压钻机  Heavy hydraulic drill rig
钻头  cutter head (TBM)
钻头bits,钻杆rods,钻杆结头(不变径)complings,两用接头(变径,俗称盖头)shank adapter
五. 土方.筑路机械
侧铲推土机  Angle dozer
侧向推土机  Side dozer
铲运机  Bowl scraper
除根机  Rooter
单轮震动碾  Vibrating roller
道路切削机  road cutter
道路稳定机  road stabolizer
动力清扫器、机械刷  Power broom
反铲挖掘机  Excavation backhoe
夯实压路机  Tamping roller
混凝土撒布机  Concrete spreader
混凝土震动压实机  Concrete vibro- compactor
井道装载机  Loader for shaft
沥青洒布机  Bitumen distributor
沥青摊铺机  asphalt paver
裂土机  ripper
路基整平机  Subgrade grader
轮式挖沟机  Wheel ditcher
轮式挖掘机  Wheel excavator
轮式装载机  Wheel loader
两头忙  backhoe loader
耙路机  harrow
平地机松土器  Motorgrader & ripper
平碾  Smooth wheel roller
切缝机  concrete cutter, Joint cutter
撒布机  spreader, distributor
双轮震动碾  Tandem vibrating roller
双筒压路机  tandem roller
碎石撒布机  Chip spreader
隧洞挖进机  Tunnel boring machine
摊铺机  spreader, paver finisher
推土机  Bulldozer
推土机松土器 Ripper for dozer
万能挖土机  all-around excavator
稳定土拌和机  tine stabilizer
压路机  Pavement roller
岩石锚固机  Rock bolting machine
羊足碾  Sheep foot roller, pad foot roller
圆盘耙  circular harrow
振动压路板  vibratory plate
震动夯  Vibro - compactor
震动夯土机  Vibro-earth rammer
震动平碾  Smooth drum vibro-roller
震动整面机  Vibro - finisher
正铲  front shovel
重型推土机  Heavy dozer
爪斗挖土机  orange-peel excavator
自引压路机  Self pneum roller
六.  灌浆机械
高压灌浆机  High pressure grouter
灌浆泵  Grounting pump
水泥灌浆机  Cement grouter
自动灌浆机  Automatic grouter
七. 打桩机械
摆式打桩机Pendulum pile driver
插板机 Drain placer
滑动打桩机Skid pile driver
震动拔桩机Vibratory extractor
震动打桩锤Vibratory hammer
震动打桩机Vibratory pile driver
八. 混凝土生产设备
按体积配料器  Volume batcher
按重量配料器  Weigh batcher
半自动化拌和机  Semi-automatic batcher
拌和车  Transit mixer
拌浆机  Grout mixer
插入式震捣器  (Immersion) poker vibrator
厂用拌和机  Plant mixer
敞顶式拌和机  Open top mixer
超声波震捣器  Ultrasonic vibrator
超声波探伤仪  Ultrasonic Detector
车载拌和机  Track mixer
多转轴拌和机  Multiple-rotor mixer
非倾倒式拌和机  Non-tilt mixer
分隔仓  Compartment silo
粉煤灰螺旋机  Screw -flyash
风动震捣器  Pneumatic vibrator
附着式震捣器 
External vibrator
干式(砼)喷射机  dry shotcrete machine
钢模台车  steel formwork carrier
高频震捣器High -speed vibrator
高速拌和机  High speed mixer
骨料冷却仓  Silo for cooling aggregates
固定式拌和机  Fixed mixer
横轴式拌和机  Horizontal axis mixer
灰浆搅拌机  Mortar mixer
回转式清理机  Rotating cleaner
混凝土拌和厂  Concrete batching plant 
混凝土泵  Concrete pump
混凝土配料器  Concrete batcher
混凝土喷射机  Shotcreting machine
加热设备  Heating plant
桨式拌和机  Paddle - type mixer
可倾式拌和机  Tilting mixer
冷却水设备  water cooling plant
立轴拌和机  Vertical shaft mixer
连续式混凝土拌和机  Continuous concrete plant
料仓震动器  Bin vibrator
螺旋桨式拌和机  Propeller- type mixer
盘式拌和机  Pan mixer
喷混凝土罐  Shotcrete silo
喷混凝土台车  Shotcrete robot
喷浆机干/湿  Shotcreting machine dry/wet
喷水机  Water blaster
喷砼台车  shotcrete robot
片冰机  Ice flaking machine
平板震捣器  Plate vibrator
强制式拌和机  compulsory concrete mixer, forced -type concrete mixer
倾卸式拌和机  Tipping through mixer
人工配料拌和机  Manual batter
软轴震捣器  Flexible- shaft vibrator
散装水泥车  silo wagon
湿式(砼)喷射机  wet shotcrete machine
双锥自落式拌和机  double-cone, self-falling mixer
水泥袋清袋机  Sack emptying machine
水泥罐  Cement silo
水泥螺旋机  Screw -cement
水泥气力传送设备  Cement conveyor by air
液压混凝土罐  Concrete bucket hydraulic
移动式拌和机  Portable mixer
震动台  Platform vibrator
震动整面机  Vibro-finisher
制冰厂(包括水冷却器)  Ice -plant, incl. water chiller
转筒式拌和机  Revolving drum mixer
滑模  slip form
平板模板  panel form
爬模  climbing form
挤压机(混凝土预制块) extruder
九.钢筋加工机具
等离子切割机  fine plasma
切割机  Cutting Planer
钢(筋)加工厂  reinforcing workshop
钢筋定位器  Steel bar fixer
钢筋对焊机  Butt welder
钢筋分隔器  Bar spacer
钢筋拉伸机  Stretching device
钢筋连接器  Steel bar jointer
钢筋切断机  Bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机  Bar bending machine
钢筋折弯机  Angle bender
钢筋折弯器  Bar folder
滚焊机(环缝滚焊台车) stitch welder, tipper
十.  筛洗、破碎设备
棒磨机  Rod mill
冲击破碎机  Impact breaker
锤式破碎机  Pick breaker
堆垛(料)机  stacker
堆取料机  Stacking & fetching machine
颚式破碎机  Jaw crusher
骨料冲洗机  Aggregate washer
离心破碎机  Centrifugal breaker
立式碎机  Vertical breaker
螺旋分级机  Screw classifier
螺旋洗砂机  Screw- type washer
倾斜式筛分机  Rake classifier
砂分选机  Sand classifier
筛分机、分级机  Classifier
往复式震动筛  Reciprocating sieve
洗砂机  Sand
washing plant
温华洗砂机(螺旋)  cyclone
摇筛  Swinging sieve
叶轮冲击破碎机  Impeller impact breaker
园形格筛  Cylindrical sieve
振动筛  Shaking sieve, Vibrating sieve
震动格筛  Vibrating grizzly
十一.  动力设备
氨气压缩机  Ammonia compressor
柴油发电机组  Diesel-generating unit
柴油空气压缩机  Diesel compressor
电动发电机  Motor-generator
电动空气压缩机  Power compressor
工业锅炉  Industrial boiler
汽车空压机  Compressor-mobile
移动式空压机  Portable compressor
十二 .风机、工业泵
齿轮泵  Gear pump
单缸往复泵  Simplex reciprocating pump
多级离心泵  Multistage-type centrifugal pump
风动泵  Air-driven pump
隔膜式泵  Diaphragm pump
供热泵  Heat pump
灌浆泵  Grouting pump
锅炉给水泵  Boiler feed pump
虹吸水泵  Siphon pump
混凝土泵  Concrete pump
活塞泵  Bucker pump
激光泵  Laser pump
集水井泵  Sump pump
加压泵、接力泵  Booster pump
接力泵  second-stage relay pumping station
离心式深井泵  Centrifugal deep-well pump
离心式水泵  Centrifugal  pump
离心通风机  Centrifugal ventilator
螺杆泵  Archimedean screw pump
螺旋输送离心  Screw-feed
泥浆泵  centrifugal sludge pump, Slime pump
排污泵  Trash pump
喷混凝土泵  Shotcrete pump
潜水泵  Submergible pump
射流泵  Jet pump
深井泵  Bore-hole pump
树脂泵  resin pump
涡流泵、叶轮泵  Peripheral pump
污水泵  Spout -delivery pump
无压供水泵  Sewage pump
吸砂泵  Sand pump
压浆泵  Boojee pump
真空泵  Vacuum pump
轴流泵  Axial-flow pump
轴流通风机  Axial-flow ventilator
柱塞泵  Plunger pump
十三. 加工及焊接设备
半自动焊机  Semi-automatic welder
保护电弧焊机  Shielded arc welder
变频机  frequency converter
插床  Slotting machine
冲床  Punching machine
带锯  Band saw
点焊机  Spot welder
电焊变压器  Welding transformer
电弧焊机  Electrical arc welder
对焊机  Butt welder
交流焊机  AC welding set
多弧自动电焊机  Multi-head automatic arc welding machine
多站(头)电焊机  Multi-operator welding set
多轴车床  Multiple spindle lathe
多轴铣床Multiple spindle milling machine
高频电焊机  High frequency welder
弓锯床  Hacksaw machine
滚齿机  Hobbing machine
滚焊机  Stitch welder
回转钻  Roted auger
剪床  Shearing machine
矫正机  Rectificating machine
铰床  Reamer
卷板机  Plate bending machine
立柱铣床  Column milling machine
立柱钻床  Column drilling machine
链锯  Chain saw
六角车床  Turret lathe
龙门刨床  Tow-column planing machine
埋弧焊机  Submerged arc welder (automatic)
多头直流焊机  Multi-operator DC welding set
单头直流焊机  Single-operator DC welding set
铆接机  Riveting machine
门式平面磨床  Plano-type grinder
磨床  Grinder
木工机械  Woodworking mac