英语七年级英语下册选词填空100及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least |
(1)I need ________ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的).
(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.
(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.
(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.
(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.
(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.
(7)The library lies ________ the city.
(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.
【答案】(1)at least
(2)places of interest
(3)by the sea
(4)such as
(5)is far away from
(6)the top of
(7)in the centre of
(8)is known as
【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。
(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。
著名的钢琴家(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。
(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。
(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。
(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他
离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。
(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。
(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of
(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide |
(1)Jenny ________ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes.
(2)The man ________ business and he is rich.
(3)When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.
(4)Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.
(5)My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.
(6)The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.
(7)He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.
【答案】 (1)looks like
(2)is successful in
(3)tour guide
(4)stare at
(5)is good at
(6)is full of
(7)a pair of
【解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。
(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。
(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。
(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。
(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。don't+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。
(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。
(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。
(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。
【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。
3.选词填空
stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, picture |
Bill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.
【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself
【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。
stay待着 near在……附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 pictur
e图画
(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。
(2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。
(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。
(4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。
(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。
(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。
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