Passage 1
Question 1:
Choice：A (It can help individuals improve their memory and attention)
Explanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions that playing video games can improve cognition, including memory and attention. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Question 2:
Choice：B (It is not based on scientific evidence)
Explanation: The speaker states that there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that video games lead to violent behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Question 3:
Choice：C (Their brains are more adaptable to complex mental tasks)
Explanation: The speaker mentions that video game players' brains are more adaptable to complex mental tasks, such as multitasking and strategic thinking. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Passage 2
Question 4:
Choice：B (To promote sustainable farming practices)
Explanation: The speaker introduces a program that aims to promote sustainable farming practices, such as reducing chemical use and protecting biodiversity. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
四级 听力Question 5:
Choice：C (To overcome challenges and gain success in organic farming)
Explanation: The speaker discusses the challenges faced by organic farmers, such as lack of government support and limited market access. However, successful organic farmers are mentioned, indicating that overcoming these challenges can lead to success. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Question 6:
Choice：A (The students' hands-on experience in organic farming)
Explanation: The speaker mentions that students in the program gain hands-on experience in organic farming, which allows them to apply their knowledge and skills. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Passage 3
Question 7:
Choice：B (They were based on assumptions rather than evidence)
Explanation: The speaker mentions that early theories about the migration of Pacific Islanders were based on assumptions rather than concrete evidence. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Question 8:
Choice：C (The Polynesians' impressive navigation skills)
Explanation: The speaker discusses the impressive navigational skills of the Polynesians, which enabled them to navigate the vast Pacific Ocean and settle in remote islands. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Question 9:
Choice：A (Mapping patterns of wind and ocean currents)
Explanation: The speaker suggests that the Polynesians were able to navigate using their k
nowledge of mapping patterns of wind and ocean currents. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
总结：
以上是对英语专业四级听力部分的详细解析。通过听力答案解析，我们可以更好地理解听力材料中涉及的内容和观点。考生在备考过程中，可以针对不同题型的解答方式进行有针对性的训练，以提高听力能力和解题准确性。祝各位考生取得优异成绩！
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