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踢踏舞基础术语完整表
Tap Dance Steps Abbreviations(踢踏舞脚法缩写)
In Order by General Level of Difficulty(难度等级排列)
Abbreviation(缩写)
Step
Description of Step
ST
STEP
Transfer weight to ball of foot; one sound
STA
STAMP
Transfer weight to whole foot; one sound
STO
STOMP
No weight; sound with whole foot; one sound
DIG
DIG
No weight; touch ball of foot; one sound
HEEL
HEEL
Drop heel of foot; one sound
HEEL-DIG
HEEL-DIG
No weight; dig back of heel into floor; one sound
TOE-BK
TOE BACK
Strike floor with tip of toe behind; one sound
BR
BRUSH
Strike floor with ball of foot, front or back; one sound
SH
SHUFFLE
A forward brush followed by a backward brush; two sounds
SC
SCUFF
Strike heel of foot forward; one sound
FL
FLAP
A brush followed by a step; two sounds
B/C
BALL-CHANGE
Step on ball of one foot then transfer weight to other foot; two sounds
CH
CHUG
A slide forward while standing on one foot or two
FL B/C
FLAP BALL-CHANGE
Brush, step, followed by two steps; four sounds
HOP
HOP
Sound made by jumping and landing on same foot; one sound
LP
LEAP
Sound made by jumping and landing on opposite foot; one sound
J
JUMP
Jump from two feet to two feet; one sound
K
KICK
Kick in any direction
LUNGE
LUNGE
Plie with weight on one leg, other leg held straight
PU
PICK-UP
Sound made by brushing back with standing foot
RIFF
RIFF
A brush forward followed by a scuff forward; two sounds
SPANK
SPANK
A backward brush; one sound
WT
WEIGHT (OF BODY)
A transferring of the weight of your body
X
CROSS or TIMES
Crossing one foot in front of the other OR how many times a step is done
L
LEFT FOOT
Indicates a step is done with the left foot
R
RIGHT FOOT
Indicates a step is done with the right foot
®
TURN RIGHT
Indicates a step is done turning to the right (or left if Circle-L)
BK
BACK
Movement is done behind you
FRT
FRONT
Movement is done in front of you
AST
AT SAME TIME
Two or more things done at the same time
REP
REPEAT
Do over exactly the same way
REV
REVERSE
Do over, but on opposite foot
ALT
ALTERNATING
Change feet each time movement is done
FWD
FORWARD
Movement is done traveling forward
BKWD
BACKWARD
Movement is done traveling backward
CLO
CLOSE
Bring one foot next to the other one
TOG.
TOGETHER
Done together
F.T.
FEET TOGETHER
Keep feet together
T.I.
TURNED IN
Turned in (as in passe)
BRK.
BREAK
Indicates the break of a step (last eight counts)
NTO
NO TURN OUT
Indicates movement done without turn out
PT.
POINT
Toe is pointed OR point with finger
FLEX
FLEX (KNEE or FOOT)
Knee or foot is flexed
SCFL
SCUFFLE
A scuff forward followed by a brush backward; two sounds
RFFL
RIFFLE
A riff forward followed by a brush backward; three sounds
SL
SLAP
Brush forward and tap foot to floor; no weight; one sound
TAP
TAP
Touch foot to floor in any direction; no weight; one sound
F.A.
FEET APART
Keep feet apart
OPPO.
OPPOSITE
Indicates opposite
HEEL-DIG WT
HEEL DIG WITH WEIGHT
Stand on heel of foot with all weight of body
Arrows
Arrows Drawn by Abbreviations
Arrows show directions of brushes, flaps, etc.
S.O.P.
SINGLE OUTWARD PIROUETTE
Single outward turn
D.O.P.
DOUBLE OUTWARD PIROUETTE
Two outward turns
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踢踏舞基本脚法与经典套路视频解析归纳表
step
视频
Transfer of weight on ball of foot.
身体移动向前 重心置于脚掌 脚跟离开地板
stamp
视频
Heavy down beat on flat of foot.
身体移动向前重心置于全脚掌脚掌紧贴地板。
stomp
视频
拍击地板時,重拍置于全脚掌 脚掌紧贴地板,但是这个脚法沒有重心,为动力腿,所以可以做任何方向的拍击,通常是前方,或者斜前方。
jump and hop
视频
Jump from two feet to two feet; one sound
spank
视频
A backward brush; one soundback brush
——摆荡大腿 由前往后敲击地板 结束时 脚停留在空中(腿部动作
step spank
视频
 
paddle
视频
dig——后跟铁片和地面成45度斜角(DIG挖)脚跟停留在地板
+ back brush——摆荡大腿 由前往后敲击地板 结束时 脚停留在空中(腿部动作)
roll
视频
step + heel——脚跟抬高 由上往下 敲击地板 结束时 脚掌停留在地板
paddle and roll
视频
dig+brush  and  step+heel
注意此动作的丰富性,如果把dig+brush的dig换成brush就是一个shuffle,
而中间的brush-step又恰恰是个flap。
也就是说,此动作在锻炼了此动作本身同时,又锻炼了shuffle 和 flap.
flap
视频
可解释为brush + step為踢踏常用的脚法,地一下踢brush,第2下step要放重心。
fl-ap heel
视频
heel——脚跟抬高由上往下敲击地板,结束时脚掌停留在空中。
shuffle
视频
brush forward——铁片敲击地板后 向前轻刷并摆荡大腿(腿部动作)
+brush forward——摆荡大腿 由前往后敲击地板 结束时 脚停留在空中(腿部动作)
sh-fl hl to
视频
shu-ffle + heel + toe
toe——脚尖(铁片前端)抬高 敲击地板 结束时 脚掌停留在空中。
sh-fl hp st
视频
shu-ffle + hop + step
hop——用支撑脚跳起,同一只脚着地发出的声音。
此动作改变站立方式,hop做的更早点,就是爱尔兰踢踏舞中的最基础元素。
sh-fl hp bl-ch
视频
shu-ffle + hop + ball-change
ball-change——Step on ball of one foot then transfer weight to other foot; two sounds
以踢踏鞋的ball面(前掌)由一只脚转换重心到另一脚,可为任何方向的动作,
并且包括任何方式的重心转移,比如使用heel的change。
riff
视频
A brush forward followed by a scuff forward; two sounds
brush forward——铁片敲击地板后 向前轻刷并摆荡大腿(腿部动作)
踢踏鞋riffle
视频
A riff forward followed by a brush backward; three sounds
brush forward——摆荡大腿 由前往后敲击地板 结束时 脚停留在空中(腿部动作)
maxi ford
视频
shuffle  +  step  +  heel  +  toe
shim-sham
视频
shuffle step + shuffle step + shuffle ball-change + shuffle step
timestep
视频
spank + hop + flap + flap + ball-change
经典的踢踏舞小套路,有非常多不同变化
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Stomp Hop練習 
  Step   就是身體移動向前,拍擊地板時重心置於腳掌,腳跟離開地板稱之。
Stomp  就是撞擊地板時,重拍置於全腳掌 腳掌緊貼地板,但是這個腳法沒有重心,所以可以做任何方向的拍擊,通常是前方,或者斜前方。
  Hop   用支持腳跳起來,同一隻腳著地發出的聲音,做這個腳法的時候,free foot要維持在空中,並灣曲膝蓋。
 Stamp  就是撞擊地板時,重心置於全腳掌 腳掌緊貼地板,此腳法有放重心。
Shuffle  就是將brush做連續的動作,但是backward brush要記得不要做太大  的動作,否則會來不及。動作的拍子被解釋為and 116分音符長度。
                                                                                         
拍子
腳法
1
右腳前方作stomp
and
左腳hop
2
右腳stamp
3and
左腳前方作shuffle
4
左腳step
5
左腳前方作stomp
and
右腳hop
6
左腳stamp
7and
右腳前方作shuffle
8
右腳step
這組動作重點再把stomp還有stamp的動作分清楚,拍子的數法要對。
Stomp Hop
Step
Step Heel
Stamp step
Shuffle
Scuffle
Flap
Flap train
Brush
Ball and Hell
Shuffle 2
Pick up
Flap Heel
連續Flap Ball change
Flap ball change cross step step
三拍組合腳步Ball and Hell
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Step練習
  Step    就是身體移動向前,拍擊地板時重心置於腳掌,腳跟離開地板稱之。
Toe tap  就是以腳尖敲擊地板,敲擊完成腳要停在空中。
 Stamp   就是撞擊地板時,重心置於全腳掌 腳掌緊貼地板。
                                             
拍子
腳法
1個八拍,一拍一下
左腳原地不動,右腳置於前方作做Step,此時重心在左腳。
1個八拍,一拍一下
左腳原地不動,右腳置於?方作做Step,此時重心在左腳。
3個八拍,一拍一下
左腳原地不動,右腳置於右後方並向右後方伸展做Step,此時重心在左腳。
48
腳法
1
右腳在左腳後方做Toe tap膝蓋要彎曲,此時重心在左腳。
2
右腳在左腳後方做Toe tap膝蓋要彎曲,此時重心在左腳。
3
右腳在左腳後方做Toe tap膝蓋要彎曲,此時重心在左腳。
4
右腳在左腳後方做Toe tap膝蓋要彎曲,此時重心在左腳。
5
右腳在左腳後方做Toe tap膝蓋要彎曲,此時重心在左腳。
6
右腳在左腳後方做Toe tap膝蓋要彎曲,此時重心在左腳。
7
右腳在左腳後方做Toe tap膝蓋要彎曲,此時重心在左腳。
8
右腳回原位置於左腳旁邊做stamp
再做一次,左右腳互換