中考英语不规则动词记忆表(3.17)
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | 花费 |
cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | 割,切,剪 |
hurt [hə:t] | hurt [hə:t] | hurt [hə:t] | 受伤,使……伤痛 |
hit [hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | 打,撞击 |
let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | 让 |
put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | 放下 |
read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] 注意读音 | 读 |
set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | 安排,安置 |
spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | 展开,传播,涂 |
spit [spit] | spit/spat [spit] [spæt] | spit/spat [spit] [spæt] | 吐痰, |
shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | 关上, 闭起,停止营业 |
2.AAB型
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten ['bi:tn] | 打败 |
3.ABA(原形→过去式→原形)
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
become [bi'kʌm] | became [bi'keim] | become [bi'kʌm] | 变forget |
come [kʌm] | came [keim] | come [kʌm] | 来 |
run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] | 跑 |
4.ABB型
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
deal [di:l] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | 解决 |
hear [hiə] | heard [hə:d] | heard [hə:d] | 听见 |
mean [mi:n] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | 意思 |
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | 建筑 |
lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | 借给 |
rebuild [,ri:'bild] | rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] | rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] | 改建, 重建 |
send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | 送,寄 |
spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | 花费 |
(3)、原形→ought →ought
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
bring [briŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | 带来 |
buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | 买 |
fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] | 打架 |
think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | 思考,想 |
(4) 、原形→aught →aught
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught [kɔ:t] | 捉,抓 |
teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | 教 |
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
dig [diɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) |
feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | 喂食 |
find [faind] | found [fəund] | found [fəund] | 发现,到 |
get [ɡet] | got [ɡɔt] | got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] | 得到 |
hold [həuld] | held [held] | held [held] | 拥有,握住,支持 |
lead [li:d] | led [led] | led [led] | 引导, 带领, 领导 |
meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] | 遇见 |
sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | 坐 |
shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɔt] | shot [ʃɔt] | 射击 |
spit [spit] | spit/spat [spæt] | spit/spat [spæt] | 吐痰, |
stick [stik] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck [stʌk] | 插进, 刺入, 粘住, |
win [win] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | 赢 |
babysit ['bæbi,sit] | babysat ['bebi'sit] | babysat ['bebi'sit] | 临时照看 |
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
feel ['fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | 感到,触摸 |
keep [ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | 保持 |
leave [li:v] | left [left] | left [left] | 离开 |
sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | 睡觉 |
sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] | 扫 |
(7)、其它(无规律)
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] | 下蛋, 放置 |
pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | 付 |
say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | 说 |
stand [stænd] | stood [stud] | stood [stud] | 站 |
understand [,ʌndə'stænd] | understood [,ʌndə'stud] | understood [,ʌndə'stud] | 明白 |
lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] | lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] | 失去 |
have [həv, hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | 有 |
make [meik] | made [meid] | made [meid] | 制造 |
sell [sel] | sold [səuld] | sold [səuld] | 卖 |
tell [tel] | told [təuld] | told [təuld] | 告诉 |
retell [,ri:'tel] | retold [,ri:'təuld] | retold [,ri:'təuld] | 重讲,重复,复述 |
5.ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
blow [bləu] | blew [blu:] | blown [bləun] | 吹 | |
draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | 画画 | |
grow [ɡrəu] | grew [ɡru:] | grown [ɡrəun] | 生长 | |
know [nəu] | knew [nju:] | known [nəun] | 知道 | |
throw [θrəu] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun] | 抛,扔 | |
fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [fləun] | 飞 | |
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
drive [ draiv ] | drove [drəuv] | driven [drivn] | 驾驶 |
eat [i:t] | ate [et,eit] | eaten ['i:tən] | 吃 |
fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen ['fɔ:lən] | 落下 |
give [ɡiv] | gave [ɡeiv] | given ['ɡivən] | 给,给予 |
forgive [fə'ɡiv] | forgave [fə'ɡeiv] | forgiven [fə'ɡivn] | 原谅, 饶恕 |
overeat [,əuvə'ri:t] | overate ['əuvə'et] | overeaten [,əuvə'ri:tn] | (使)吃过量 |
take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken ['teikən] | 拿 |
ride [raid] | rode [rəud] | ridden ['ridən] | 骑,乘 |
see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | 看见 |
write [rait] | wrote [rəut] | written ['ritən] | 写 |
forbid [fə'bid] | forbade [fə'bæd] | forbidden [fə'bidn] | 禁止 |
rise [raiz] | rose [rəuz] | risen [rizn] | 上升,升起 |
mistake [mi'steik] | mistook [mi'stuk] | mistaken [mi'steikən] | 弄错; 误解, |
shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken [ʃeikən] | 摇 |
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